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diabase

 - 3 dictionary results

di⋅a⋅base

[dahy-uh-beys]
–noun Petrology.
1. a fine-grained gabbro occurring as minor intrusions.
2. British. a dark igneous rock consisting essentially of augite and feldspar; an altered dolerite.

Origin:
1810–20; < F, equiv. to dia- (error for di- two) + base base 1


di⋅a⋅ba⋅sic, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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di·a·base   (dī'ə-bās')   
n.  A dark-gray to black, fine-textured igneous rock composed mainly of feldspar and pyroxene and used for monuments and as crushed stone.

[French, partly from Greek diabasis, a crossing over (from diabainein, to pass through or over; see diabetes) and partly from diabase (dia-, two alteration of di-, from Greek di-; see di-1 + base, basis from Old French; see base1).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Science Dictionary
diabase   (dī'ə-bās')  Pronunciation Key 
A dark-gray to black, medium-grained igneous rock consisting mainly of labradorite and pyroxene. Diabase is compositionally similar to andesite, but has coarser grains. It is commonly found in sills and dikes. Also called dolerite.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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