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diamond - 10 dictionary results

dia⋅mond

[dahy-muhnd, dahy-uh-]
–noun
1. a pure or nearly pure, extremely hard form of carbon, naturally crystallized in the isometric system.
2. a piece of this stone.
3. a transparent, flawless or almost flawless piece of this stone, esp. when cut and polished, valued as a precious gem.
4. a ring or other piece of jewelry containing such a precious stone, esp. an engagement ring.
5. a piece of this stone used in a drill or cutting tool.
6. a tool provided with such an uncut stone, used for cutting glass.
7. crystallized carbon, or a piece of it, artificially produced.
8. an equilateral quadrilateral, esp. as placed with its diagonals vertical and horizontal; a lozenge or rhombus.
9. any rhombus-shaped figure or object oriented with its diagonals vertical and horizontal.
10. a red rhombus-shaped figure on a playing card.
11. a card of the suit bearing such figures.
12. diamonds, (used with a singular or plural verb) the suit so marked: Diamonds is trump. Diamonds are trump.
13. Baseball.
a. the space enclosed by home plate and the three bases; infield.
b. the entire playing field.
14. Printing. a 4 1/2 -point type of a size between brilliant and pearl.
–adjective
15. made of or set with a diamond or diamonds.
16. having the shape of a diamond: a dress with a diamond print.
17. indicating the 75th, or sometimes the 60th, event of a series, as a wedding anniversary.
–verb (used with object)
18. to adorn with or as if with diamonds.
19. diamond in the rough, a person of fine character but lacking refined manners or graces.

Origin:
1275–1325; ME diamant < OF < VL *diamant-, s. of *diamas, perh. alter. of *adimas (> F aimant magnet, OPr aziman diamond, magnet), for L adamas adamant, diamond


dia⋅mond⋅like, adjective

Dia⋅mond

[dahy-muhnd, dahy-uh-]
–noun
1. Neil, born 1941, U.S. singer and songwriter.
2. Cape, a hill in Canada, in S Quebec, on the St. Lawrence River.
di·a·mond   (dī'ə-mənd, dī'mənd)   
n.  
  1. An extremely hard, highly refractive crystalline form of carbon that is usually colorless and is used as a gemstone and in abrasives, cutting tools, and other applications.
  2. A piece of jewelry containing such a gemstone.
  3. A figure with four equal sides forming two inner obtuse angles and two inner acute angles; a rhombus or lozenge.
  4. Games
    1. A red, lozenge-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
    2. A playing card with this figure.
    3. diamonds (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
    4. An infield.
    5. The whole playing field.
  5. Baseball
    1. An infield.
    2. The whole playing field.
adj.  Of or relating to a 60th or 75th anniversary.
tr.v.   di·a·mond·ed, di·a·mond·ing, di·a·monds
To adorn with or as if with diamonds.

[Middle English diamaunt, from Old French diamant, from Medieval Latin diamās-, diamant-, alteration of Latin adamās; see adamant.]

Diamond

Di"a*mond\ (?; 277), n. [OE. diamaund, diamaunt, F. diamant, corrupted, fr. L. adamas, the hardest iron, steel, diamond, Gr. ?. Perh. the corruption is due to the influence of Gr. ? transparent. See Adamant, Tame.]

1. A precious stone or gem excelling in brilliancy and beautiful play of prismatic colors, and remarkable for extreme hardness.

Note: The diamond is native carbon in isometric crystals, often octahedrons with rounded edges. It is usually colorless, but some are yellow, green, blue, and even black. It is the hardest substance known. The diamond as found in nature (called a rough diamond) is cut, for use in jewelry, into various forms with many reflecting faces, or facets, by which its brilliancy is much increased. See Brilliant, Rose. Diamonds are said to be of the first water when very transparent, and of the second or third water as the transparency decreases.

2. A geometrical figure, consisting of four equal straight lines, and having two of the interior angles acute and two obtuse; a rhombus; a lozenge.

3. One of a suit of playing cards, stamped with the figure of a diamond.

4. (Arch.) A pointed projection, like a four-sided pyramid, used for ornament in lines or groups.

5. (Baseball) The infield; the square space, 90 feet on a side, having the bases at its angles.

6. (Print.) The smallest kind of type in English printing, except that called brilliant, which is seldom seen.

Note: [hand] This line is printed in the type called Diamond.

Black diamond, coal; (Min.) See Carbonado.

Bristol diamond. See Bristol stone, under Bristol.

Diamond beetle (Zo["o]l.), a large South American weevil (Entimus imperialis), remarkable for its splendid luster and colors, due to minute brilliant scales.

Diamond bird (Zo["o]l.), a small Australian bird (Pardalotus punctatus, family Ampelid[ae].). It is black, with white spots.

Diamond drill (Engin.), a rod or tube the end of which is set with black diamonds; -- used for perforating hard substances, esp. for boring in rock.

Diamond finch (Zo["o]l.), a small Australian sparrow, often kept in a cage. Its sides are black, with conspicuous white spots, and the rump is bright carmine.

Diamond groove (Iron Working), a groove of V-section in a roll.

Diamond mortar (Chem.), a small steel mortar used for pulverizing hard substances.

Diamond-point tool, a cutting tool whose point is diamond-shaped.

Diamond snake (Zo["o]l.), a harmless snake of Australia (Morelia spilotes); the carpet snake.

Glazier's diamond, a small diamond set in a glazier's tool, for cutting glass.

Diamond

Di"a*mond\ (?; 277), a. Resembling a diamond; made of, or abounding in, diamonds; as, a diamond chain; a diamond field.
Language Translation for : diamond
Spanish: diamante,
German: der Diamant,
Japanese: ダイアモンド

diamond 
c.1310, from O.Fr. diamant, from M.L. diamantem (nom. diamas), from V.L. *adiamantem (altered by infl. of the many Gk. words in dia-), from L. adamantem (nom. adamans) "the hardest metal," later, "diamond" (see adamant). Playing card suit is from 1594; Sense in baseball is Amer.Eng. 1875.

Diamond

Registered name for interest in a trust that holds all 30 stocks included in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Ownership of a Diamond allows an investor to track the DJIA with a single investment. Diamonds are traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol DIA.

diamond   (dī'ə-mənd)  Pronunciation Key 
A form of pure carbon that occurs naturally as a clear, cubic crystal and is the hardest of all known minerals. It often occurs as octahedrons with rounded edges and curved surfaces. Diamond forms under conditions of extreme temperature and pressure and is most commonly found in volcanic breccias and in alluvial deposits. Poorly formed diamonds are used in abrasives and in industrial cutting tools.

Diamond
One of five pedagogical languages based on Markov algorithms, used in "Nonpareil, a Machine Level Machine Independent Language for the Study of Semantics", B. Higman, ULICS Intl Report No ICSI 170, U London (1968). (cf. Brilliant, Nonpareil, Pearl[3], Ruby[2]).

Diamond

(1.) A precious gem (Heb. yahalom', in allusion to its hardness), otherwise unknown, the sixth, i.e., the third in the second row, in the breastplate of the high priest, with the name of Naphtali engraven on it (Ex. 28:18; 39:11; R.V. marg., "sardonyx.") (2.) A precious stone (Heb. shamir', a sharp point) mentioned in Jer. 17:1. From its hardness it was used for cutting and perforating other minerals. It is rendered "adamant" (q.v.) in Ezek. 3:9, Zech. 7:12. It is the hardest and most valuable of precious stones.

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