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diaspora - 4 dictionary results

Di⋅as⋅po⋅ra

[dahy-as-per-uh]
–noun
1. the scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity.
2. (often lowercase) the body of Jews living in countries outside Palestine or modern Israel.
3. such countries collectively: the return of the Jews from the Diaspora.
4. (lowercase) any group migration or flight from a country or region; dispersion.
5. (lowercase) any group that has been dispersed outside its traditional homeland.
6. (lowercase) any religious group living as a minority among people of the prevailing religion.

Origin:
1875–80; < Gk diasporá a dispersion. See dia-, spore
Di·as·po·ra   (dī-ās'pər-ə)   
n.  
  1. The dispersion of Jews outside of Israel from the sixth century B.C., when they were exiled to Babylonia, until the present time.
  2. often diaspora The body of Jews or Jewish communities outside Palestine or modern Israel.
  3. diaspora
    1. A dispersion of a people from their original homeland.
    2. The community formed by such a people: "the glutinous dish known throughout the [West African] diaspora as ... fufu" (Jonell Nash).
  4. diaspora A dispersion of an originally homogeneous entity, such as a language or culture: "the diaspora of English into several mutually incomprehensible languages" (Randolph Quirk).

[Greek diasporā, dispersion, from diaspeirein, to spread about : dia-, apart; see dia- + speirein, to sow, scatter; see sper- in Indo-European roots.]
diasporic, diasporal adj.

Diaspora

Di*as"po*ra\, n. [Gr. ?. See Diaspore.] Lit., "Dispersion." -- applied collectively: (a) To those Jews who, after the Exile, were scattered through the Old World, and afterwards to Jewish Christians living among heathen. Cf. --James i. 1. (b) By extension, to Christians isolated from their own communion, as among the Moravians to those living, usually as missionaries, outside of the parent congregation.

diaspora 
coined 1876 from Gk. diaspora, from diaspeirein "to scatter about, disperse," from dia- "about, across" + speirein "to scatter" (see sprout). Originally in Deut. xxviii.25.
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