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View synonyms for diphthong

diphthong

[ dif-thawng, -thong, dip- ]

noun

  1. Phonetics. an unsegmentable, gliding speech sound varying continuously in phonetic quality but held to be a single sound or phoneme and identified by its apparent beginning and ending sound, as the oi- sound of toy or boil.
  2. (not in technical use)
    1. a digraph, as the ea of meat.
    2. a ligature, as æ.


verb (used with or without object)

diphthong

/ ˈdɪfθɒŋ; ˈdɪp- /

noun

  1. a vowel sound, occupying a single syllable, during the articulation of which the tongue moves from one position to another, causing a continual change in vowel quality, as in the pronunciation of a in English late, during which the tongue moves from the position of (e) towards ( ɪ )
  2. a digraph or ligature representing a composite vowel such as this, as ae in Caesar


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Derived Forms

  • diphˈthongal, adjective

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Other Words From

  • diph·thon·gal [dif-, thawng, -g, uh, l, -, thong, -, dip-], diph·thongic diph·thongous adjective
  • nondiph·thongal adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of diphthong1

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English diptonge, from Late Latin diphthongus, from Greek díphthongos literally, “having two sounds,” equivalent to di- di- 1 + phthóngos “voice, sound”

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Word History and Origins

Origin of diphthong1

C15: from Late Latin diphthongus, from Greek diphthongos, from di- 1+ phthongos sound

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Example Sentences

It is curious that the close o is heard only in the infrequent diphthong óu, or as an obscured, unaccented final.

The diphthong is long when a voiced sound follows it, short before a voiceless sound.

Listen to a foreigner's pronunciation of English words containing this diphthong; what do you notice?

In both cases we have a laxly articulated short sound, and a diphthong in which the tongue rises towards the end.

Notice the faulty tendency to raise the tongue too high in uttering the first part of this diphthong; see § 40.

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