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diphthongs

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diph⋅thong

[dif-thawng, -thong, dip-]
–noun
1. Phonetics. an unsegmentable, gliding speech sound varying continuously in phonetic quality but held to be a single sound or phoneme and identified by its apparent beginning and ending sound, as the oi-sound of toy or boil.
2. (not in technical use)
a. a digraph, as the ea of meat.
b. a ligature, as æ.
–verb (used with object), verb (used without object)
3. to diphthongize.

Origin:
1425–75; late ME diptonge < LL diphthongus < Gk díphthongos lit., having two sounds (di- di- 1 + phthóngos voice, sound)


diph⋅thon⋅gal [dif-thawng-guhl, -thong-, dip-] , diph⋅thon⋅gic, diph⋅thon⋅gous, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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diph·thong   (dĭf'thông', -thŏng', dĭp'-)   
n.  A complex speech sound or glide that begins with one vowel and gradually changes to another vowel within the same syllable, as (oi) in boil or (ī) in fine.

[Middle English diptonge, from Old French diptongue, from Late Latin diphthongus, from Greek diphthongos : di-, two; see di-1 + phthongos, sound.]
diph·thon'gal adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

diphthong 
1483, from M.Fr., from L.L., from Gk. diphthongos, from di- "double" + phthongos "sound, voice," related to phthengesthai "utter, speak loudly."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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