Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Translator
Web

disaccharide

 - 6 dictionary results

di⋅sac⋅cha⋅ride

[dahy-sak-uh-rahyd, -rid]
–noun Chemistry.
any of a group of carbohydrates, as sucrose or lactose, that yield monosaccharides on hydrolysis.
Also called double sugar.


Origin:
1890–95; di- 1 + saccharide
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To disaccharide
di·sac·cha·ride   (dī-sāk'ə-rīd')   
n.  Any of a class of sugars, including lactose and sucrose, that are composed of two monosaccharides.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: di·sac·cha·ride
Pronunciation: (')dI-'sak-&-"rId
Function: noun
: any of a class of sugars (as sucrose) that onhydrolysis yields two monosaccharide molecules called also biose, double sugar
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Cite This Source
Medical Dictionary

disaccharide di·sac·cha·ride (dī-sāk'ə-rīd')
n.
Any of a class of carbohydrates, including lactose and sucrose, that yield two monosaccharides upon hydrolysis.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
Science Dictionary
disaccharide   (dī-sāk'ə-rīd')  Pronunciation Key 
Any of a class of sugars, including lactose and sucrose, that are composed of two monosaccharides.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Encyclopedia

disaccharide

any substance that is composed of two molecules of simple sugars (monosaccharides) linked to each other. Sucrose, which is formed following photosynthesis in green plants, consists of one molecule of glucose and one of fructose; lactose (milk sugar), found in the milk of all mammals, consists of glucose and galactose; and maltose, a product of the breakdown of starches during digestion, consists of two molecules of glucose. Another important disaccharide, trehalose, which is found in the circulating fluid of many insects, also consists of two molecules of glucose, but they are linked in a way such that trehalose differs from maltose.

Learn more about disaccharide with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
Cite This Source
Search another word or see disaccharide on Thesaurus | Reference
FacebookTwitterFollow us: