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discrimination - 5 dictionary results

dis⋅crim⋅i⋅na⋅tion

[di-skrim-uh-ney-shuhn]
–noun
1. an act or instance of discriminating.
2. treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit: racial and religious intolerance and discrimination.
3. the power of making fine distinctions; discriminating judgment: She chose the colors with great discrimination.
4. Archaic. something that serves to differentiate.

Origin:
1640–50; < L discrīminātiōn- (s. of discrīminātiō) a distinguishing. See discriminate, -ion


dis⋅crim⋅i⋅na⋅tion⋅al, adjective


3. discernment, taste, acumen, perception.
dis·crim·i·na·tion   (dĭ-skrĭm'ə-nā'shən)   
n.  
  1. The act of discriminating.
  2. The ability or power to see or make fine distinctions; discernment.
  3. Treatment or consideration based on class or category rather than individual merit; partiality or prejudice: racial discrimination; discrimination against foreigners.
dis·crim'i·na'tion·al adj.

Discrimination

Dis*crim`i*na"tion\, n. [L. discriminatio the contrasting of opposite thoughts.]

1. The act of discriminating, distinguishing, or noting and marking differences.

To make an anxious discrimination between the miracle absolute and providential. --Trench.

2. The state of being discriminated, distinguished, or set apart. --Sir J. Reynolds.

3. (Railroads) The arbitrary imposition of unequal tariffs for substantially the same service.

A difference in rates, not based upon any corresponding difference in cost, constitutes a case of discrimination. --A. T. Hadley.

4. The quality of being discriminating; faculty of nicely distinguishing; acute discernment; as, to show great discrimination in the choice of means.

5. That which discriminates; mark of distinction.

Syn: Discernment; penetration; clearness; acuteness; judgment; distinction. See Discernment.

Main Entry: dis·crim·i·na·tion
Pronunciation: dis-"krim-&-'nA-sh&n
Function: noun
: the process by which two stimulidiffering in some aspect are responded to differently : DIFFERENTIATION

discrimination

in psychology, the ability to perceive and respond to differences among stimuli. It is considered a more advanced form of learning than generalization (q.v.), the ability to perceive similarities, although animals can be trained to discriminate as well as to generalize.

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