distinctive feature

noun Linguistics.
1.
a feature of the sound system of a language that serves as the crucial distinguishing mark between two phonemes, as the distinctive feature of voicing, which distinguishes b from p in English, or nasality, which distinguishes m from b and p.
2.
any of a set of phonetic properties, as coronal, nasal, or strident, serving as a basic unit of phonological analysis by which the sounds that are significant in a language can be characterized and distinguished from one another.
3.
a component or phonetic feature characterizing a phoneme.

Origin:
1925–30

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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WordNet
distinctive feature

noun
an odd or unusual characteristic [syn: peculiarity
WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Cite This Source
00:10
Distinctive feature is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Example sentences
The authors wrote that the distinctive feature of the human faculty of
  language, narrowly defined, is recursion.
Its distinctive feature is the way it organises the replies.
The distinctive feature of the poem is the beauty and vigour with which martial
  scenes are depicted.
The hotel logo incorporates swan boats, a distinctive feature of the park when
  the hotel was constructed.
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