do1 (duː, (unstressed) dʊ, də) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —vb (often intr; foll by for) , does, doing, did, done |
| 1. | to perform or complete (a deed or action): to do a portrait; the work is done |
| 2. | to serve the needs of; be suitable for (a person, situation, etc); suffice: there isn't much food, but it'll do for the two of us |
| 3. | (tr) to arrange or fix: you should do the garden now |
| 4. | (tr) to prepare or provide; serve: this restaurant doesn't do lunch on Sundays |
| 5. | (tr) to make tidy, elegant, ready, etc, as by arranging or adorning: to do one's hair |
| 6. | (tr) to improve (esp in the phrase do something toorfor) |
| 7. | (tr) to find an answer to (a problem or puzzle) |
| 8. | (tr) to translate or adapt the form or language of: the book was done into a play |
| 9. | (intr) to conduct oneself: do as you please |
| 10. | (intr) to fare or manage: how are you doing these days? |
| 11. | (tr) to cause or produce: complaints do nothing to help |
| 12. | (tr) to give or render: your portrait doesn't do you justice; do me a favour |
| 13. | (tr) to work at, esp as a course of study or a profession: he is doing chemistry; what do you do for a living? |
| 14. | (tr) to perform (a play, etc); act: they are doing ``Hamlet'' next week |
| 15. | (tr) to travel at a specified speed, esp as a maximum: this car will do 120 mph |
| 16. | (tr) to travel or traverse (a distance): we did 15 miles on our walk |
| 17. | (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary before the subject of an interrogative sentence as a way of forming a question: do you agree?; when did John go out? |
| 18. | (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary to intensify positive statements and commands: I do like your new house; do hurry! |
| 19. | (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary before a negative adverb to form negative statements or commands: he does not like cheese; do not leave me here alone! |
| 20. | (takes an infinitive without to) used as an auxiliary in inverted constructions: little did he realize that; only rarely does he come in before ten o'clock |
| 21. | used as an auxiliary to replace an earlier verb or verb phrase to avoid repetition: he likes you as much as I do |
| 22. | informal (tr) to visit or explore as a sightseer or tourist: to do Westminster Abbey |
| 23. | (tr) to wear out; exhaust |
| 24. | (intr) to happen (esp in the phrase nothing doing) |
| 25. | slang (tr) to serve (a period of time) as a prison sentence: he's doing three years for burglary; he's doing time |
| 26. | informal (tr) to cheat or swindle |
| 27. | slang (tr) to rob: they did three shops last night |
| 28. | slang (tr) |
| | a. to arrest |
| | b. to convict of a crime |
| 29. | informal (Austral) (tr) to lose or spend (money) completely |
| 30. | slang chiefly (Brit) (tr) to treat violently; assault |
| 31. | slang (tr) to take or use (a drug) |
| 32. | taboo, slang (tr) (of a male) to have sexual intercourse with |
| 33. | (tr) to partake in (a meal): let's do lunch |
| 34. | informal do, do a to act like; imitate: he's a good mimic – he can do all his friends well |
| 35. | do or die to make a final or supreme effort |
| 36. | how do you do? a conventional formula when being introduced |
| 37. | make do to manage with whatever is available |
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| —n , does, doing, did, done, dos, do's |
| 38. | slang an act or instance of cheating or swindling |
| 39. | informal chiefly (Brit), (NZ) a formal or festive gathering; party |
| 40. | informal do's and don'ts those things that should or should not be done; rules |
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| [Old English dōn; related to Old Frisian duān, Old High German tuon, Latin abdere to put away, Greek tithenai to place; see deed, doom] |