[dop-uh
l-gang-er; Ger. daw-puhl-geng-er] 
| a ghostly double or counterpart of a living person. |
| dop·pel·gäng·er or dop·pel·gang·er (dŏp'əl-gāng'ər, -gěng'-) n. A ghostly double of a living person, especially one that haunts its fleshly counterpart. [German, a double : doppel, double (from French double; see double) + Gänger, goer (from Gang, a going, from Middle High German ganc, from Old High German).] |
| Main Entry: | doppelganger1 |
| Part of Speech: | n |
| Definition: | a ghostly counterpart of a person; a ghostly double of a living person |
| Etymology: | German doppel 'double' + ganger 'goer' |
| Usage: | also doppelgaenger |
| Main Entry: | doppelganger2 |
| Part of Speech: | n |
| Definition: | alter ego |
| Etymology: | German doppel 'double' + ganger 'goer' |
doppelganger
(German: "double goer"), in German folklore, a wraith or apparition of a living person, as distinguished from a ghost. The concept of the existence of a spirit double, an exact but usually invisible replica of every man, bird, or beast, is an ancient and widespread belief. To meet one's double is a sign that one's death is imminent. The doppelganger became a popular symbol of horror literature, and the theme took on considerable complexity. In The Double (1846), by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, for example, a poor clerk, Golyadkin, driven to madness by poverty and unrequited love, beholds his own wraith, who succeeds in everything at which Golyadkin has failed. Finally the wraith succeeds in disposing of his original. An earlier, well-known story of a doppelganger appears in the novel Die Elixiere des Teufels, 2 vol. (1815-16; "The Devil's Elixir"), by the German writer of fantastic tales E.T.A. Hoffmann
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