dramatic irony

noun
irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.

Origin:
1905–10

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Collins
World English Dictionary
dramatic irony
 
n
theatre the irony occurring when the implications of a situation, speech, etc, are understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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00:10
Dramatic irony is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a chattering or flighty, light-headed person.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

dramatic irony

in literature, a plot device in which the audience's or reader's knowledge of events or individuals surpasses that of the characters. The words and actions of the characters therefore take on a different meaning for the audience or reader than they have for the play's characters. This may happen when, for example, a character reacts in an inappropriate or foolish way or when a character lacks self-awareness and thus acts under false assumptions

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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Example sentences
Follow with definitions of dramatic irony and foreshadowing and a discussion of their importance.
Explain the use of verbal, situational, and dramatic irony.
In dramatic irony, the reader is aware of something that a character in a piece of literature does not know.
This technique is exactly the opposite of dramatic irony.
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