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dred scott decision

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Dred Scott Decision

[dred] .
–noun
See under Scott (def. 2).

Scott

[skot]
–noun
1. Barbara Ann, born 1928, Canadian figure skater.
2. Dred [dred] , 1795?–1858, a black slave whose suit for freedom (1857) was denied by the U.S. Supreme Court (Dred Scott Decision) on the grounds that a slave was not a citizen and therefore could not sue in a federal court.
3. Duncan Campbell, 1862–1947, Canadian poet and public official.
4. Sir George Gilbert, 1811–78, English architect.
5. his grandson, Sir Giles Gilbert, 1880–1960, English architect.
6. Robert Fal⋅con [fawl-kuhn, fal-, faw-kuhn] , 1868–1912, British naval officer and antarctic explorer.
7. Sir Walter, 1771–1832, Scottish novelist and poet.
8. Win⋅field [win-feeld] , 1786–1866, U.S. general.
9. a male given name.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Cultural Dictionary

Dred Scott decision

A controversial ruling made by the Supreme Court in 1857, shortly before the outbreak of the Civil War. Dred Scott, a slave, sought to be declared a free man on the basis that he had lived for a time in a “free” territory with his master. The Court decided that, under the Constitution, Scott was his master's property and was not a citizen of the United States. The Court also declared that the Missouri Compromise, which prohibited slavery in certain areas, unconstitutionally deprived people of property — their slaves. The Dred Scott decision was a serious blow to abolitionists (see abolitionism).

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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