dys·func·tion

[dis-fuhngk-shuhn]
noun
1.
Medicine/Medical. malfunctioning, as of an organ or structure of the body.
2.
any malfunctioning part or element: the dysfunctions of the country's economy.
3.
Sociology. a consequence of a social practice or behavior pattern that undermines the stability of a social system.

Origin:
1915–20; dys- + function

dys·func·tion·al, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
dysfunction (dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
1.  med any disturbance or abnormality in the function of an organ or part
2.  (esp of a family) failure to show the characteristics or fulfil the purposes accepted as normal or beneficial

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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00:10
Dysfunction is always a great word to know.
So is mandible. Does it mean:
the bone of the lower jaw.
the outer, nonvascular, nonsensitive layer of the skin, covering the true skin or corium.
Etymonline
Word Origin & History

dysfunction
1916, from dys- "bad, abnormal, difficult" + function.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

dysfunction dys·func·tion or dis·func·tion (dĭs-fŭngk'shən)
n.
Abnormal or impaired functioning, especially of a bodily system or organ.


dys·func'tion·al adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
Less commonly, pituitary dysfunction may appear more slowly.
Many of these have been shown to be linked to dysfunction or degeneration of
  the synapses.
Indeed, many aspects of this central nervous system decline are accelerated and
  worsened in the setting of telomere dysfunction.
Today, the fury of public policy dysfunction seems beyond anyone's control.
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