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earthquakes

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earth⋅quake

[urth-kweyk]
–noun
1. a series of vibrations induced in the earth's crust by the abrupt rupture and rebound of rocks in which elastic strain has been slowly accumulating.
2. something that is severely disruptive; upheaval.

Origin:
1300–50; ME erthequake (see earth, quake ), r. OE eorthdyne (see din )


1. quake, tremor, shock, seism, temblor.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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earth·quake   (ûrth'kwāk')   
n.  A sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity. Also called seism, temblor.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

earthquake

A tremor of the surface of the Earth, sometimes severe and devastating, which results from shock waves generated by the movement of rock masses deep within the Earth, particularly near boundaries of tectonic plates. (See fault, Richter scale, and seismology.)

Note: Earthquakes are particularly likely where such plates are sliding past each other, as in the San Andreas Fault.
Note: Earthquakes cannot be accurately predicted, although the likelihood of a region's suffering an earthquake can be estimated.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

earthquake 
c.1280, as eorthequakynge, from earth + quake. O.E. had eorðdin in this sense.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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