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echo sounder

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sonic depth finder

–noun
a sonar instrument that uses echolocation to measure depths under water.
Also called echo sounder.
Compare Fathometer.


Origin:
1925–30
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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echo sounder  
n.  A device for measuring depth of water by sending pressure waves down from the surface and recording the time until the echo returns from the bottom.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

echo sounder

device used on ships to determine the depth of water by measuring the time it takes a sound (sonic pulse) produced just below the water surface to return, or echo, from the bottom of the body of water. Sonic depth finders are in operation on practically every important class of ship, naval and merchant, and are also used on small craft.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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