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electron
10 dictionary results for: electron
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
e·lec·tron       [i-lek-tron] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.Also called negatron. Physics, Chemistry. an elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of matter, having a negative charge of 1.602 × 10−19 coulombs, a mass of 9.108 × 10−31 kilograms, and spin of 1/2 , and existing independently or as the component outside the nucleus of an atom.
2.Electricity. a unit of charge equal to the charge on one electron.

[Origin: term first suggested in 1891 by Irish physicist G. J. Stoney (1826–1911); electr(ic) + -on (from the names of charged particles, as ion, cation, anion) with perh. accidental allusion to Gk lektron amber (see electric)]
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
e·lec·tron       (ĭ-lěk'trŏn')  Pronunciation Key 
n.   Abbr. e
A stable subatomic particle in the lepton family having a rest mass of 9.1066 × 10-28 grams and a unit negative electric charge of approximately 1.602 × 10-19 coulombs. See Table at subatomic particle.


[electr(ic) + -on1.]

Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
electron 
coined 1891, from electric; electronic is 1902 in the sense of "pertaining to electrons;" 1930 as "pertaining to electronics." Electronics (1910) is the branch of physics and technology concerned with the penomenon of electrons in vacuums, gas, semi-conductors, etc.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
electron

noun
an elementary particle with negative charge 

The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
electron       (ĭ-lěk'trŏn')  Pronunciation Key 
  1. A stable elementary particle in the lepton family having a mass at rest of 9.107 × 10-28 grams and an electric charge of approximately -1.602 × 10-19 coulombs. Electrons orbit about the positively charged nuclei of atoms in distinct orbitals of different energy levels, called shells. Electrons are the primary charge carriers in electric current. Compare positron. See also electromagnetism, elementary particle, ion. See Table at subatomic particle.
  2. A positron or a negatron. See more at negatron.

American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition - Cite This Source - Share This
electron [(i-lek-tron)]

An elementary particle with a negative charge and a very small mass. Electrons are normally found in orbits around the nucleus of an atom. The chemical reactions that an atom undergoes depend primarily on the electrons in the outermost orbits (the valence electrons).

Note: The movement of large numbers of electrons through conductors constitutes an electric current.

American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

electron e·lec·tron (ĭ-lěk'trŏn')
n.
Abbr. e
A stable subatomic particle in the lepton family having a rest mass of 9.1066 × 10-28 gram and a unit negative electric charge of approximately 1.602 × 10-19 coulomb. Also called negatron.

Free On-line Dictionary of Computing - Cite This Source - Share This

electron electronics
A sub-atomic particle with a negative quantised charge. A flow of electrical current consists of the unidirectional (on average) movement of many electrons. The more mobile electrons are in a given material, the greater it electrical conductance (or equivalently, the lower its resistance).
(1995-10-06)

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Electron

E*lec"tron\, n. [NL., fr. Gr. 'h`lektron. See Electric.] Amber; also, the alloy of gold and silver, called electrum.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Electron

E*lec"tron\, [NL., fr. Gr. ?. See Electric.] (Physics & Chem.) One of those particles, having about one thousandth the mass of a hydrogen atom, which are projected from the cathode of a vacuum tube as the cathode rays and from radioactive substances as the beta rays; -- called also corpuscle. The electron carries (or is) a natural unit of negative electricity, equal to 3.4 x 10^-10 electrostatic units. It has been detected only when in rapid motion; its mass, which is electromagnetic, is practically constant at the lesser speeds, but increases as the velocity approaches that of light. Electrons are all of one kind, so far as known, and probably are the ultimate constituents of all atoms. An atom from which an electron has been detached has a positive charge and is called a coelectron.

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