el⋅e⋅ment
[el-uh-muh
nt]
| 1. | a component or constituent of a whole or one of the parts into which a whole may be resolved by analysis: Bricks and mortar are elements of every masonry wall. |
| 2. | Chemistry. one of a class of substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means. See also chart under periodic table. |
| 3. | a natural habitat, sphere of activity, environment, etc.: to be in one's element; Water is the element of fish. |
| 4. | elements,
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| 5. | any group of people singled out within a larger group by identifiable behavior patterns, common interests, ethnic similarities, etc.: He worried that the protest rally would attract the radical element. |
| 6. | one of the substances, usually earth, water, air, and fire, formerly regarded as constituting the material universe. |
| 7. | Mathematics.
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| 8. | Geometry. one of the points, lines, planes, or other geometrical forms, of which a figure is composed. |
| 9. | Astronomy. any of the data required to define the precise nature of an orbit and to determine the position of a planet in the orbit at any given time. |
| 10. | Electricity. an electric device with terminals for connection to other electrical devices. |
| 11. | Radio. one of the electrodes in a vacuum tube. |
| 12. | Astrology. any of the four triplicity groupings of signs: fire, earth, air, or water. |
| 13. | Optics. any of the lenses or other components constituting an optical system. |
| 14. | Grammar. any word, part of a word, or group of words that recurs in various contexts in a language with relatively constant meaning. |
1250–1300; ME (< AF) < L elementum one of the four elements, letter of the alphabet, first principle, rudiment

Element, component, constituent, ingredient refer to units that are parts of whole or complete substances, systems, compounds, or mixtures. Element denotes a fundamental, ultimate part: the basic elements of matter; resolve the problem into its elements. Component and constituent refer to a part that goes into the making of a complete system or compound. Component often refers to one of a number of parts: a new component for the stereo system. Constituent suggests a necessary part of the whole: The constituents of a molecule of water are two atoms of hydrogen and one of oxygen. Ingredient is most frequently used in nonscientific contexts: the ingredients of a cake; the ingredients of a successful marriage.
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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element (ěl'ə-mənt) Pronunciation Key
Our Living Language : When Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev devised the Periodic Table in 1869, there were 63 known elements. Mendeleev classified the known elements by atomic weight, and arranged a table listing them with vertical rows corresponding to shared chemical characteristics. Gaps in the table suggested the possibility of elements not yet discovered, and indeed elements were later discovered, or in some cases, artificially created, that filled the gaps and had the expected chemical properties. The striking correlation between the atomic weight of an element and its chemical properties was later explained by quantum mechanical theories of the atom. The weight of an atom of any given element depends on the number of protons (and neutrons) in its nucleus, but the number of protons also determines the number and arrangement of electrons that can orbit the nucleus, and it is these outer shells of electrons that largely determine the element's chemical properties. Currently, 115 distinct elements are known. |
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Elements
In its primary sense, as denoting the first principles or constituents of things, it is used in 2 Pet. 3:10: "The elements shall be dissolved." In a secondary sense it denotes the first principles of any art or science. In this sense it is used in Gal. 4:3, 9; Col. 2:8, 20, where the expressions, "elements of the world," "week and beggarly elements," denote that state of religious knowledge existing among the Jews before the coming of Christ, the rudiments of religious teaching. They are "of the world," because they are made up of types which appeal to the senses. They are "weak," because insufficient; and "beggarly," or "poor," because they are dry and barren, not being accompanied by an outpouring of spiritual gifts and graces, as the gospel is.
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