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break·down
Audio Help / ˈbreɪkˌdaʊn / Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation [ breyk -doun] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation –noun 1. a breaking down, wearing out, or sudden loss of ability to function efficiently, as of a machine.
3. an analysis or classification of something; division into parts, categories, processes, etc.
5. Electricity . an electric discharge passing through faulty insulation or other material used to separate circuits or passing between electrodes in a vacuum or gas-filled tube.
6. a noisy, lively folk dance.
[Origin:
1825–35; n. use of v. phrase
break down ]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
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American Heritage Dictionary -
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break·down
Audio Help (brāk'doun') Pronunciation Key
n.
The act or process of failing to function or continue.
The condition resulting from this: a breakdown in communication.
Electricity The abrupt failure of an insulator or insulating medium to restrict the flow of current.
A typically sudden collapse in physical or mental health.
An analysis, an outline, or a summary consisting of itemized data or essentials.
Disintegration or decomposition into parts or elements.
A noisy, energetic American country dance.
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
WordNet -
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breakdown noun 1. the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue; "the social dislocations resulting from government policies"; "his warning came after the breakdown of talks in London" [syn: dislocation ] 2. a mental or physical breakdown 3. a cessation of normal operation; "there was a power breakdown" 4. an analysis into mutually exclusive categories
WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary -
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ˈbreakdown 1 noun
(
often nervous breakdown ) a mental collapse
Arabic: إنهيار (عصبي)
Chinese (Traditional): (精神)崩潰
Czech: zhroucení
Danish: sammenbrud
Dutch: instorting
Estonian: närvivapustus
Finnish: hermoromahdus
French: dépression (nerveuse)
German: der Zusammenbruch
Greek: ψυχικός κλονισμός, κατάρρευση
Hungarian: idegösszeomlás
Icelandic: taugaáfall
Indonesian: tekanan jiwa
Italian: esaurimento
Japanese: 神経衰弱
Korean: 신경쇠약
Latvian: sabrukums
Lithuanian: (nervų) išsekimas
Norwegian: (nerve)sammenbrudd
Polish: roztrój (nerwowy)
Portuguese (Brazil): colapso
Portuguese (Portugal): colapso nervoso
Romanian: depresie (nervoasă)
Russian: нервное расстройство
Slovak: zrútenie
Slovenian: (živčni) zlom
Spanish: colapso, crisis nerviosa
Swedish: sammanbrott, kollaps
Turkish: sinir zafiyeti, sinir krizi
ˈbreakdown 2 noun
a mechanical failure causing a stop break down
Example:
The car has had another breakdown. See also
Arabic: تعطُّـل
Chinese (Traditional): 出故障
Czech: porucha, havárie
Danish: sammenbrud
Dutch: defect
Estonian: masinarike
Finnish: konerikko
French: panne
German: die Panne
Greek: μηχανική βλάβη που προκαλεί παύση λειτουργίας
Hungarian: üzemzavar, meghibásodás
Icelandic: bilun
Indonesian: mogok
Italian: guasto
Japanese: 故障
Korean: 고장
Latvian: tehniska kļūme
Lithuanian: gedimas
Norwegian: (maskin)havari, uhell
Polish: awaria
Portuguese (Brazil): avaria
Portuguese (Portugal): avaria
Romanian: pană
Russian: (механическая) поломка
Slovak: havária
Slovenian: okvara
Spanish: avería
Swedish: motorstopp, haveri
Turkish: bozulma, çalışmama
See also: break ,
break away ,
break down ,
break in(to) ,
break loose ,
break off ,
break out ,
break out in ,
break the ice ,
break up ,
breakable ,
breakage ,
breaker ,
breakneck ,
breakthrough ,
breakwater ,
make a break for it ,
"breakdown" in any language
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
American Heritage Stedman's Medical Dictionary -
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breakdown break·down (brāk'doun') n.
The act or process of failing to function or continue. A typically sudden collapse in physical or mental health. Disintegration or decomposition into parts or elements.
The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary -
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Main Entry:
1 break·down Pronunciation:
'brAk-"daun Function:
noun : the action or result of breaking down: as
a : afailure to function
b : a physical, mental, or nervous collapse
c : the process of decomposing <
breakdown of food during digestion>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary -
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Main Entry:
2 breakdown Function:
adjective : obtained or resulting from disintegration or decomposition of a substance
breakdown product ofhemoglobin>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary -
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Breakdown
Break"down`\, n. 1. The act or result of breaking down, as of a carriage; downfall.
2. (a) A noisy, rapid, shuffling dance engaged in competitively by a number of persons or pairs in succession, as among the colored people of the Southern United States, and so called, perhaps, because the exercise is continued until most of those who take part in it break down. (b) Any rude, noisy dance performed by shuffling the feet, usually by one person at a time. [U.S.]
Don't clear out when the quadrilles are over, for we are going to have a breakdown to wind up with. --New Eng. Tales.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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