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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
catch    Audio Help   [kach] Pronunciation Key verb, caught, catch·ing, noun, adjective
–verb (used with object)
1.to seize or capture, esp. after pursuit: to catch a criminal; to catch a runaway horse.
2.to trap or ensnare: to catch a fish.
3.to intercept and seize; take and hold (something thrown, falling, etc.): to catch a ball; a barrel to catch rain.
4.to come upon suddenly; surprise or detect, as in some action: I caught him stealing the pumpkin.
5.to receive, incur, or contract: to catch a cold.
6.to be in time to get aboard (a train, boat, etc.).
7.to lay hold of; grasp; clasp: He caught her arm.
8.to grip, hook, or entangle: The closing door caught his arm.
9.to allow (something) to become gripped, hooked, snagged, or entangled: He caught his coat on a nail.
10.to attract or arrest: The painting caught his fancy. His speech caught our attention.
11.to check or restrain suddenly (often used reflexively): She caught her breath in surprise. He caught himself before he said the wrong thing.
12.to see or attend: to catch a show.
13.to strike; hit: The blow caught him on the head.
14.to become inspired by or aware of: I caught the spirit of the occasion.
15.to fasten with or as if with a catch: to catch the clasp on a necklace.
16.to deceive: No one was caught by his sugary words.
17.to attract the attention of; captivate; charm: She was caught by his smile and good nature.
18.to grasp with the intellect; comprehend: She failed to catch his meaning.
19.to hear clearly: We caught snatches of their conversation.
20.to apprehend and record; capture: The painting caught her expression perfectly.
21.South Midland and Southern U.S. to assist at the birth of: The town doctor caught more than four hundred children before he retired.
–verb (used without object)
22.to become gripped, hooked, or entangled: Her foot caught in the net.
23.to overtake someone or something moving (usually fol. by up, up with, or up to).
24.to take hold: The door lock doesn't catch.
25.Baseball. to play the position of catcher: He catches for the Yankees.
26.to become lighted; take fire; ignite: The kindling caught instantly.
27.to become established, as a crop or plant, after germination and sprouting.
–noun
28.the act of catching.
29.anything that catches, esp. a device for checking motion, as a latch on a door.
30.any tricky or concealed drawback: It seems so easy that there must be a catch somewhere.
31.a slight, momentary break or crack in the voice.
32.that which is caught, as a quantity of fish: The fisherman brought home a large catch.
33.a person or thing worth getting, esp. a person regarded as a desirable matrimonial prospect: My mother thinks Pat would be quite a catch.
34.a game in which a ball is thrown from one person to another: to play catch; to have a catch.
35.a fragment: catches of a song.
36.Music. a round, esp. one in which the words are so arranged as to produce ludicrous effects.
37.Sports. the catching and holding of a batted or thrown ball before it touches the ground.
38.Rowing. the first part of the stroke, consisting of the placing of the oar into the water.
39.Agriculture. the establishment of a crop from seed: a catch of clover.
–adjective
40.catchy (def. 3).
41.catch at, to grasp at eagerly; accept readily: He caught at the chance to get free tickets.
42.catch on,
a.to become popular: That new song is beginning to catch on.
b.to grasp mentally; understand: You'd think he'd catch on that he's boring us.
c.New England. (in cooking) to scorch or burn slightly; sear: A pot roast is better if allowed to catch on.
43.catch out, Chiefly British. to catch or discover (a person) in deceit or an error.
44.catch up,
a.to lift or snatch suddenly: Leaves were caught up in the wind.
b.to bring or get up to date (often fol. by on or with): to catch up on one's reading.
c.to come up to or overtake (something or someone) (usually fol. by with): to catch up with the leader in a race.
d.to become involved or entangled with: caught up in the excitement of the crowd.
e.to point out to (a person) minor errors, untruths, etc. (usually fol. by on): We caught the teacher up on a number of factual details.
f.Falconry. to capture for further training (a hawk that has been flown at hack).
g.South Midland and Southern U.S. to harness (a horse or mule).
45.catch a crab, (in rowing) to bungle a stroke by failing to get the oar into the water at the beginning or by failing to withdraw it properly at the end.
46.catch a turn, Nautical. to wind a rope around a bitt, capstan, etc., for one full turn.
47.catch it, Informal. to receive a reprimand or punishment: He'll catch it from his mother for tearing his good trousers again.

[Origin: 1175–1225; ME cacchen to chase, capture < ONF cachier < VL *captiāre, for L captāre to grasp at, seek out, try to catch, freq. of capere to take]

catch·a·ble, adjective

1. apprehend, arrest. 7. Catch, clutch, grasp, seize imply taking hold suddenly of something. To catch may be to reach after and get: He caught my hand. To clutch is to take firm hold of (often out of fear or nervousness), and retain: The child clutched her mother's hand. To grasp also suggests both getting and keeping hold of, with a connotation of eagerness and alertness, rather than fear (literally or figuratively): to grasp someone's hand in welcome; to grasp an idea. To seize implies the use of force or energy in taking hold of suddenly (literally or figuratively): to seize a criminal; to seize an opportunity. 17. enchant, fascinate, win. 28. capture, apprehension, arrest. 29. ratchet, bolt.
1, 7, 28. release.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
catch on

To learn more about catch on visit Britannica.com

© 2008 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
catch    Audio Help   (kāch, kěch)  Pronunciation Key 
v.   caught (kôt), catch·ing, catch·es

v.   tr.
  1. To capture or seize, especially after a chase.
  2. To take by or as if by trapping or snaring.
    1. To discover or come upon suddenly, unexpectedly, or accidentally: He was caught in the act of stealing.
    2. To become cognizant or aware of suddenly: caught her gazing out the window.
    3. To take hold of, especially forcibly or suddenly; grasp: caught me by the arm; caught the reins.
    4. To grab so as to stop the motion of: catch a ball.
    5. To overtake: The green car caught me on the straightaway.
    6. To reach just in time; take: caught the bus to town; catch a wave.
    7. To hold, as by snagging or entangling.
    8. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened: caught my hem on the stair.
    9. To hold up; delay: was caught in traffic for an hour.
    10. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.
    11. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.
    12. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.
    13. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence
    14. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.
    15. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.
    16. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.
    17. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.
    1. To take hold of, especially forcibly or suddenly; grasp: caught me by the arm; caught the reins.
    2. To grab so as to stop the motion of: catch a ball.
    3. To overtake: The green car caught me on the straightaway.
    4. To reach just in time; take: caught the bus to town; catch a wave.
    5. To hold, as by snagging or entangling.
    6. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened: caught my hem on the stair.
    7. To hold up; delay: was caught in traffic for an hour.
    8. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.
    9. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.
    10. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.
    11. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence
    12. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.
    13. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.
    14. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.
    15. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.
    1. To overtake: The green car caught me on the straightaway.
    2. To reach just in time; take: caught the bus to town; catch a wave.
    3. To hold, as by snagging or entangling.
    4. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened: caught my hem on the stair.
    5. To hold up; delay: was caught in traffic for an hour.
    6. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.
    7. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.
    8. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.
    9. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence
    10. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.
    11. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.
    12. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.
    13. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.
    1. To hold, as by snagging or entangling.
    2. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened: caught my hem on the stair.
    3. To hold up; delay: was caught in traffic for an hour.
    4. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.
    5. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.
    6. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.
    7. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence
    8. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.
    9. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.
    10. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.
    11. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.
  3. To hit; strike: a punch that caught me in the stomach.
  4. To check (oneself) during an action: I caught myself before replying.
  5. To become subject to or to contract, as by exposure to a pathogen: catch a cold.
    1. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival.
    2. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late.
    3. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.
    4. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence
    5. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.
    6. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.
    7. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.
    8. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.
    1. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch.
    2. To hear or listen to: caught the news bulletin on the radio; didn't catch the end of your sentence
    3. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.
    4. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.
    5. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.
    6. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.
    1. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don't catch your meaning.
    2. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings.
    3. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.
    4. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.
  6. To attract and fix; arrest: couldn't catch their attention; caught the teacher's eye.
  7. To charm; captivate.
  8. To deceive: failed to be caught by their fraudulent schemes.
    1. Informal To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnight show.
    2. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep.

v.   intr.
  1. To become held, entangled, or fastened: My coat caught in the car door.
  2. To act or move so as to hold or grab someone or something: tried to catch at the life preserver.
  3. To be communicable or infectious; spread.
  4. To ignite: The fire caught.
  5. Baseball To act as catcher.

n.  
  1. The act of catching; a taking and holding.
  2. Something that catches, especially a device for fastening or for checking motion.
    1. Something caught: The mistake you found was a good catch.
    2. Informal One that is worth having, especially an attractive or admirable marital partner.
    3. The grabbing and holding of a thrown, kicked, or batted ball before it hits the ground.
    4. A game of throwing and catching a ball.
    5. To involve, often unwillingly: was caught up in the scandal.
    6. To captivate; enthrall: I was caught up in the mood of the evening.
  3. Sports
    1. The grabbing and holding of a thrown, kicked, or batted ball before it hits the ground.
    2. A game of throwing and catching a ball.
    3. To involve, often unwillingly: was caught up in the scandal.
    4. To captivate; enthrall: I was caught up in the mood of the evening.
  4. A quantity that is caught: The catch amounted to 50 fish.
  5. A choking or stoppage of the breath or voice.
  6. A stop or break in the operation of a mechanism.
  7. A tricky or previously unsuspected condition or drawback: It sounds like a good offer, but there may be a catch.
  8. A snatch; a fragment.
  9. Music A canonic, often rhythmically intricate composition for three or more voices, popular especially in the 17th and 18th centuries.
  10. To understand; perceive.
  11. To become popular: Skateboarding caught on quickly.
  12. To move fast enough to attain the same progress as another; draw even: caught up to the leader on the last lap of the race.
  13. To become equal or on a par with another: finally caught up with his brother in height.
  14. To bring an activity to completion or to a state of currentness: catch up on correspondence.
  15. To bring (another) up to date; brief: Let me catch you up on all the gossip.
  16. To seize or lift suddenly: The wind caught up the umbrella and carried it off.
    1. To involve, often unwillingly: was caught up in the scandal.
    2. To captivate; enthrall: I was caught up in the mood of the evening.

Phrasal Verb(s):
catch on
  1. To understand; perceive.
  2. To become popular: Skateboarding caught on quickly.
catch out
To detect (another) in wrongdoing or error.
catch up
  1. To move fast enough to attain the same progress as another; draw even: caught up to the leader on the last lap of the race.
  2. To become equal or on a par with another: finally caught up with his brother in height.
  3. To bring an activity to completion or to a state of currentness: catch up on correspondence.
  4. To bring (another) up to date; brief: Let me catch you up on all the gossip.
  5. To seize or lift suddenly: The wind caught up the umbrella and carried it off.
    1. To involve, often unwillingly: was caught up in the scandal.
    2. To captivate; enthrall: I was caught up in the mood of the evening.

Idiom(s):
catch fire
  1. To ignite.
  2. To become very enthusiastic.
  3. To become the subject of great interest and widespread enthusiasm: an idea that caught fire all over the country.

Idiom(s):
catch it Informal
To receive a punishment or scolding.

Idiom(s):
catch (one's) breath
To rest so as to be able to continue an activity.

Idiom(s):
catch up with
  1. To find or arrest after a period of pursuit: The police finally caught up with him in Omaha.
  2. To have unpleasant consequences for, especially after a period of quiesence: mistakes that caught up with him when he ran for President.

Idiom(s):
catch you later
Informal Used to express good-bye.

[Middle English cacchen, from Old North French cachier, to chase, from Latin captāre, frequentative of capere, to seize; see kap- in Indo-European roots.]

catch'a·ble adj.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to take in and hold as if by using bait or a lure: caught in a web of lies; enmeshed in the neighbors' dispute; ensnared an unsuspecting customer; became entangled in her own contradictions; entrapped by a convincing undercover agent; snared by false hopes; tangled by his own duplicity; trapped into incriminating himself.

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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
catch on

verb
1. understand, usually after some initial difficulty; "She didn't know what her classmates were plotting but finally caught on" 
2. become popular; "This fashion caught on in Paris" 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
catch on1
to become popular
Example: The fashion caught on.
Arabic: يَشيعُ، يَروجُ، يَنْتَشِرُ
Chinese (Simplified): 变得流行
Chinese (Traditional): 變得流行
Czech: uchytit se
Danish: slå an
Dutch: aanslaan
Estonian: moodi minema
Finnish: saavuttaa menestystä
French: prendre
German: Anklang finden
Greek: γίνομαι δημοφιλής
Hungarian: sikere van
Icelandic: verða vinsæll
Indonesian: jadi populer
Italian: diventare di moda*
Japanese: 流行する
Latvian: nākt modē
Lithuanian: prigyti
Norwegian: slå an, bli populær
Polish: chwytać
Portuguese (Brazil): pegar
Portuguese (Portugal): espalhar-se
Romanian: a prinde
Russian: привиться
Slovak: uchytiť sa
Slovenian: prijeti se
Spanish: ponerse de moda
Swedish: bli populär
Turkish: moda olmak, rağbet görmek
catch on2
to understand
Example: He's a bit slow to catch on.
Arabic: يَفْهَمُ ، يُدْرِكُ المَعْنى
Chinese (Simplified): 理解
Chinese (Traditional): 理解
Czech: (po)rozumět
Danish: forstå
Dutch: snappen
Estonian: taipama
Finnish: käsittää
French: piger
German: kapieren
Greek: αντιλαμβάνομαι
Hungarian: ért
Icelandic: skilja
Indonesian: mengerti
Italian: capire
Japanese: 理解する
Latvian: saprast
Lithuanian: susigaudyti
Norwegian: oppfatte, begripe
Polish: chwytać (rozumieć)
Portuguese (Brazil): entender
Portuguese (Portugal): compreender
Romanian: a se prinde
Russian: схватывать смысл
Slovak: chápať
Slovenian: razumeti
Spanish: entender, darse cuenta
Swedish: fatta, begripa
Turkish: anlamak, kavramak
See also: catch, catch out, catch someone's eye, catch up, catch-phrase, catch-word, catching, catchy, "catch on" in any language

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
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