to perplex or bewilder: The flood of questions confused me.
2.
to make unclear or indistinct: The rumors and angry charges tended to confuse the issue.
3.
to fail to distinguish between; associate by mistake; confound: to confuse dates; He always confuses the twins.
4.
to disconcert or abash: His candor confused her.
5.
to combine without order; jumble; disorder: Try not to confuse the papers on the desk.
6.
Archaic. to bring to ruin or naught.
[Origin: back formation from confused (since early 19th century), ME confused < AF confus (with -ed-ed2maintaining participial sense) < L confūsus, ptp. of confundere; see confound]
—Synonyms 1. mystify, nonplus. Confuse,disconcert,embarrass imply temporary interference with the clear working of one's mind. To confuse is to produce a general bewilderment: to confuse someone by giving complicated directions. To disconcert is to disturb one's mind by irritation, perplexities, etc.: to disconcert someone by asking irrelevant questions. To embarrass is to cause one to be ill at ease or uncomfortable, so that one's usual judgment and presence of mind desert one: to embarrass someone by unexpected rudeness. 4. mortify, shame. 5. disarray, disarrange, disturb.
To cause to be unable to think with clarity or act with intelligence or understanding; throw off.
To cause to feel embarrassment.
To mistake (for another): confused effusiveness with affection.
To make opaque; blur: "The old labels ... confuse debate instead of clarifying it"(Christopher Lasch).
To assemble without order or sense; jumble.
To mistake (for another): confused effusiveness with affection.
To make opaque; blur: "The old labels ... confuse debate instead of clarifying it"(Christopher Lasch).
To assemble without order or sense; jumble.
Archaic To bring to ruination.
v.
intr.
To make something unclear or incomprehensible: a new tax code that only further confuses.
[Middle English confusen, from Old French confus, perplexed, from Latin cōnfūsus, past participle of cōnfundere, to mix together; see confound.]
con·fus'a·ble adj., con·fus'ing·ly adv.
Synonyms: These verbs mean to cause to be unclear in mind or intent: heavy traffic that confused the driver; problems that addle my brain; a question that befuddled even the professor; was discombobulated by all of the possibilities; a complex plot line that fuddled my comprehension; a student who was muddled by endless facts and figures; behavior that really threw me.
mistake one thing for another; "you are confusing me with the other candidate"; "I mistook her for the secretary"
2.
be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly; "These questions confuse even the experts"; "This question completely threw me"; "This question befuddled even the teacher"
3.
cause to feel embarrassment; "The constant attention of the young man confused her"
4.
assemble without order or sense; "She jumbles the words when she is supposed to write a sentence" [syn: jumble]
5.
make unclear, indistinct, or blurred; "Her remarks confused the debate"; "Their words obnubilate their intentions"
Con*found"\ (k[o^]n*found"), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Confounded; p. pr. & vb. n. Confounding.] [F. confondre, fr. L. confundere, -fusum, to pour together; con- + fundere to pour. See Fuse to melt, and cf. Confuse.]1. To mingle and blend, so that different elements can not be distinguished; to confuse. They who strip not ideas from the marks men use for them, but confound them with words, must have endless dispute. --Locke. Let us go down, and there confound their language. --Gen. xi. 7. 2. To mistake for another; to identify falsely. They [the tinkers] were generally vagrants and pilferers, and were often confounded with the gypsies. --Macaulay. 3. To throw into confusion or disorder; to perplex; to strike with amazement; to dismay. The gods confound... The Athenians both within and out that wall. --Shak. They trusted in thee and were not confounded. --Ps. xxii. 5. So spake the Son of God, and Satan stood A while as mute, confounded what to say. --Milton. 4. To destroy; to ruin; to waste. [Obs.] One man's lust these many lives confounds. --Shak. How couldst thou in a mile confound an hour? --Shak. Syn: To abash; confuse; baffle; dismay; astonish; defeat; terrify; mix; blend; intermingle. See Abash.