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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
cy·cle    Audio Help   [sahy-kuhl] Pronunciation Key noun, verb, -cled, -cling.
–noun
1.any complete round or series of occurrences that repeats or is repeated.
2.a round of years or a recurring period of time, esp. one in which certain events or phenomena repeat themselves in the same order and at the same intervals.
3.any long period of years; age.
4.a bicycle, motorcycle, tricycle, etc.
5.a group of poems, dramas, prose narratives, songs etc., about a central theme, figure, or the like: the Arthurian cycle.
6.Physics.
a.a sequence of changing states that, upon completion, produces a final state identical to the original one.
b.one of a succession of periodically recurring events.
c.a complete alteration in which a phenomenon attains a maximum and minimum value, returning to a final value equal to the original one.
7.Mathematics. a permutation of a set of elements that leaves the original cyclic order of the elements unchanged.
8.Computers.
a.the smallest interval of time required to complete an operation in a computer.
b.a series of computer operations repeated as a unit.
–verb (used without object)
9.to ride or travel by bicycle, motorcycle, tricycle, etc.
10.to move or revolve in cycles; pass through cycles.
11.hit for the cycle, Baseball. (of one player) to hit a single, double, triple, and home run in one game.

[Origin: 1350–1400; ME cicle < LL cyclus < Gk kýklos cycle, circle, wheel, ring, disk, orb; see wheel]
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
cycle

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American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
cy·cle    Audio Help   (sī'kəl)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. An interval of time during which a characteristic, often regularly repeated event or sequence of events occurs: Sunspots increase and decrease in intensity in an 11-year cycle.
    1. A single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon: A year constitutes a cycle of the seasons.
    2. A periodically repeated sequence of events: the cycle of birth, growth, and death; a cycle of reprisal and retaliation.
    3. The aggregate of traditional poems or stories organized around a central theme or hero: the Arthurian cycle.
    4. A series of poems or songs on the same theme: Schubert's song cycles.
  2. The orbit of a celestial body.
  3. A long period of time; an age.
    1. The aggregate of traditional poems or stories organized around a central theme or hero: the Arthurian cycle.
    2. A series of poems or songs on the same theme: Schubert's song cycles.
  4. A bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle.
  5. Botany A circular or whorled arrangement of flower parts such as those of petals or sepals.
  6. Linguistics In generative grammar, the principle that allows an ordered set of linguistic rules or operations to apply repeatedly to successive stages of a derivation. Often used with the.

v.   cy·cled, cy·cling, cy·cles

v.   intr.
  1. To occur in or pass through a cycle.
  2. To move in or as if in a cycle.
  3. To ride a bicycle, motorcycle, or similar vehicle.

v.   tr.
To use in or put through a cycle: cycled the heavily soiled laundry twice; cycling the recruits through eight weeks of basic training.


[Middle English, from Late Latin cyclus, from Greek kuklos, circle; see kwel-1 in Indo-European roots.]

cy'cler n.
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
cycle 
1387, from L.L. cyclus, from Gk. kyklos "circle, wheel," from PIE *kwel-, *kwol- "to roll, to move around, wheel" (cf. Skt. cakram "circle, wheel," carati "he moves, wanders;" Avestan caraiti "applies himself," c'axra "chariot, wagon;" Gk. polos "a round axis" (PIE *kw- becomes Gk. p- before some vowels), polein "move around;" L. colere "to frequent, dwell in, to cultivate, move around," cultus "tended, cultivated," hence also "polished," colonus "husbandman, tenant farmer, settler, colonist;" Lith. kelias "a road, a way;" O.N. hvel, O.E. hweol "wheel;" O.Rus., Pol. kolo, Rus. koleso "a wheel"). The verb meaning "to ride a bicycle" is from 1883; cyclist in this sense is from 1882; cyclical is from 1817; cyclorama is from 1840.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
cycle

noun
1. an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; "the never-ending cycle of the seasons" 
2. a series of poems or songs on the same theme; "Schubert's song cycles" 
3. a periodically repeated sequence of events; "a cycle of reprisal and retaliation" 
4. the unit of frequency; one hertz has a periodic interval of one second [syn: hertz
5. a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon; "a year constitutes a cycle of the seasons" 
6. a wheeled vehicle that has two wheels and is moved by foot pedals [syn: bicycle

verb
1. cause to go through a recurring sequence; "cycle the laundry in this washing program" 
2. pass through a cycle; "This machine automatically cycles" 
3. ride a motorcycle [syn: motorbike
4. ride a bicycle [syn: bicycle
5. recur in repeating sequences 

WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
cycle [ˈsaikl] verb
to go by bicycle
Example: He cycles to work every day.
Arabic: يَركَب دَرّاجَه
Chinese (Simplified): 骑自行车
Chinese (Traditional): 騎自行車
Czech: jet na kole
Danish: cykle
Dutch: fietsen
Estonian: jalgrattaga sõitma
Finnish: pyöräillä
French: aller à, *en bicyclette
German: radeln, radfahren
Greek: κάνω ποδήλατο
Hungarian: kerékpározik
Indonesian: bersepeda
Japanese: 自転車に乗る
Korean: 자전거를 타(고가)다
Latvian: braukt ar velosipēdu
Lithuanian: važiuoti dviračiu
Norwegian: sykle
Polish: jeździć rowerem
Portuguese (Brazil): andar de bicicleta
Portuguese (Portugal): andar de bicicleta
Romanian: a merge cu bicicleta
Russian: ездить на велосипеде
Slovak: ísť na bicykli
Slovenian: kolesariti
Spanish: ir en bicicleta
Swedish: cykla
Turkish: bisiklete binmek, bisikletle gitmek
cycle [ˈsaikl] noun
shortened form of bicycle
Example: They bought the child a cycle for his birthday.
Arabic: دَرّاجه
Chinese (Simplified): 自行车
Chinese (Traditional): 自行車
Czech: kolo (jízdní)
Danish: cykel
Dutch: fiets
Estonian: (jalg)ratas
French: vélo
German: das Fahrrad
Greek: ποδήλατο
Hungarian: bicikli
Indonesian: sepeda
Japanese: 自転車
Korean: 자전거
Latvian: velosipēds
Lithuanian: dviratis
Norwegian: sykkel
Polish: rower
Portuguese (Brazil): bicicleta
Portuguese (Portugal): bicicleta
Romanian: bicicletă
Russian: велосипед
Slovak: bicykel
Slovenian: kolo
Spanish: bicicleta
Swedish: cykel
Turkish: 'bicycle' sözcüğünün kısaltılmışı
cycle1 [ˈsaikl] noun
a number of events happening one after the other in a certain order
Example: the life-cycle of the butterfly
Arabic: دَوْره
Chinese (Simplified): 周期
Chinese (Traditional): 週期
Czech: cyklus
Danish: cyklus; kredsløb
Dutch: cyclus
Estonian: tsükkel
Finnish: kierto
French: cycle
German: der Zyklus
Greek: κύκλος
Hungarian: kör(forgás)
Icelandic: hringur, lota; (lífs)skeið
Indonesian: daur
Japanese: 循環
Korean: 주기, 순환
Latvian: cikls
Lithuanian: ciklas
Norwegian: syklus, (om-, *krets)løp, (-)krets
Polish: cykl
Portuguese (Brazil): ciclo
Portuguese (Portugal): ciclo
Romanian: ciclu
Russian: цикл
Slovak: cyklus
Slovenian: krog
Swedish: cykel, kretslopp, period
Turkish: çevrim, dönem, devir
cycle2 [ˈsaikl] noun
a series of poems, songs etc written about one main event etc
Example: a song cycle
Arabic: سِلْسِلة قَصائِد
Chinese (Simplified): (表现同一主题的)一组诗歌,歌曲等
Chinese (Traditional): (表現同一主題的)一組詩歌,歌曲等
Czech: cyklus
Danish: cyklus
Dutch: cyclus
Estonian: tsükkel
Finnish: sikermä
French: cycle
German: der Zyklus
Greek: κύκλος (τραγουδιών, ποιημάτων κτλ.)
Hungarian: (dal)ciklus
Icelandic: flokkur
Indonesian: rangkaian
Japanese: 一群の物語など
Korean: 일련의 시가(詩歌)
Latvian: cikls
Lithuanian: ciklas
Norwegian: (dikt-, *sang)syklus
Polish: cykl
Portuguese (Brazil): ciclo
Portuguese (Portugal): ciclo
Romanian: ciclu
Russian: цикл
Slovak: cyklus
Slovenian: ciklus
Spanish: ciclo
Swedish: serie, cykel
Turkish: dizi; …topluluğu
cycle3 [ˈsaikl] noun
(of alternating current, radio waves etc) one complete series of changes in a regularly varying supply, signal etc
Arabic: سِلسِلة تَغيُّـرات مُنْتظَمَه
Chinese (Simplified): (无线电的)周(波)
Chinese (Traditional): (無線電的)周(波)
Czech: perioda
Danish: cyklus; kredsløb
Dutch: cyclus
Estonian: tsükkel
Finnish: sykli, jakso
French: cycle
German: der Zyklus
Greek: κύκλος
Hungarian: periódus
Indonesian: seri
Japanese: 周波
Korean: 주파
Latvian: cikls
Lithuanian: ciklas, periodas
Norwegian: periode
Polish: cykl, okres
Portuguese (Brazil): ciclo
Portuguese (Portugal): ciclo
Romanian: ciclu
Russian: период переменного тока
Slovak: perióda
Slovenian: cikel
Spanish: ciclo
Swedish: period
Turkish: devir
See also: cyclist, "cycle" in any language

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
The American Heritage Science Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
cycle    Audio Help   (sī'kəl)  Pronunciation Key 
  1. A single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon. See also period.
  2. A circular or whorled arrangement of flower parts such as those of petals or stamens.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Free On-line Dictionary of Computing - Cite This Source - Share This

cycle unit
A basic unit of computation, one period of a computer clock.
Each instruction takes a number of clock cycles. Often the computer can access its memory once on every clock cycle, and so one speaks also of "memory cycles".
Every hacker wants more cycles (noted hacker Bill Gosper describes himself as a "cycle junkie"). There are only so many cycles per second, and when you are sharing a computer the cycles get divided up among the users. The more cycles the computer spends working on your program rather than someone else's, the faster your program will run. That's why every hacker wants more cycles: so he can spend less time waiting for the computer to respond.
The use of the term "cycle" for a computer clock period can probably be traced back to the rotation of a generator generating alternating current though computers generally use a clock signal which is more like a square wave. Interestingly, the earliest mechanical calculators, e.g. Babbage's Difference Engine, really did have parts which rotated in true cycles.
[The Jargon File]
(1997-09-30)

The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing, © 1993-2007 Denis Howe
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Cycle

Cy"cle\ (s?"k'l), n. [F. ycle, LL. cyclus, fr. Gr. ky`klos ring or circle, cycle; akin to Skr. cakra wheel, circle. See Wheel.]

1. An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens; one of the celestial spheres. --Milton.

2. An interval of time in which a certain succession of events or phenomena is completed, and then returns again and again, uniformly and continually in the same order; a periodical space of time marked by the recurrence of something peculiar; as, the cycle of the seasons, or of the year.

Wages . . . bear a full proportion . . . to the medium of provision during the last bad cycle of twenty years. --Burke.

3. An age; a long period of time.

Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay. --Tennyson.

4. An orderly list for a given time; a calendar. [Obs.]

We . . . present our gardeners with a complete cycle of what is requisite to be done throughout every month of the year. --Evelyn.

5. The circle of subjects connected with the exploits of the hero or heroes of some particular period which have served as a popular theme for poetry, as the legend of Arthur and the knights of the Round Table, and that of Charlemagne and his paladins.

6. (Bot.) One entire round in a circle or a spire; as, a cycle or set of leaves. --Gray.

7. A bicycle or tricycle, or other light velocipede.

Calippic cycle, a period of 76 years, or four Metonic cycles; -- so called from Calippus, who proposed it as an improvement on the Metonic cycle.

Cycle of eclipses, a period of about 6,586 days, the time of revolution of the moon's node; -- called Saros by the Chaldeans.

Cycle of indiction, a period of 15 years, employed in Roman and ecclesiastical chronology, not founded on any astronomical period, but having reference to certain judicial acts which took place at stated epochs under the Greek emperors.

Cycle of the moon, or Metonic cycle, a period of 19 years, after the lapse of which the new and full moon returns to the same day of the year; -- so called from Meton, who first proposed it.

Cycle of the sun, Solar cycle, a period of 28 years, at the end of which time the days of the month return to the same days of the week. The dominical or Sunday letter follows the same order; hence the solar cycle is also called the cycle of the Sunday letter. In the Gregorian calendar the solar cycle is in general interrupted at the end of the century.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Cycle

Cy"cle\ (s?"k'l), v. i. [imp. & p. p. Cycled. (-k'ld); p. pr. & vb. n. Cycling (-kl?ng).]

1. To pass through a cycle of changes; to recur in cycles. --Tennyson. Darwin.

2. To ride a bicycle, tricycle, or other form of cycle.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Cycle

Cyc"lic\ (s?k"l?k or s?"kl?k), Cyclical \Cyc"lic*al\ (s?k"l?-kal), a. [Cf. F. cycluque, Gr. kykliko`s, fr. ky`klos See Cycle.] Of or pertaining to a cycle or circle; moving in cycles; as, cyclical time. --Coleridge.

Cyclic chorus, the chorus which performed the songs and dances of the dithyrambic odes at Athens, dancing round the altar of Bacchus in a circle.

Cyclic poets, certain epic poets who followed Homer, and wrote merely on the Trojan war and its heroes; -- so called because keeping within the circle of a single subject. Also, any series or coterie of poets writing on one subject. --Milman.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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