fall
Audio Help [fawl] Pronunciation Key verb, fell, fall·en, fall·ing, noun
Audio Help [fawl] Pronunciation Key verb, fell, fall·en, fall·ing, noun –verb (used without object)
–verb (used with object)
–noun
—Verb phrases
—Idioms
| 1. | to drop or descend under the force of gravity, as to a lower place through loss or lack of support. |
| 2. | to come or drop down suddenly to a lower position, esp. to leave a standing or erect position suddenly, whether voluntarily or not: to fall on one's knees. |
| 3. | to become less or lower; become of a lower level, degree, amount, quality, value, number, etc.; decline: The temperature fell ten degrees. Stock prices fell to a new low for the year. |
| 4. | to subside or abate. |
| 5. | extend downward; hang down: Her hair falls to her shoulders. |
| 6. | to become lowered or directed downward, as the eyes: My eyes fell before his steady gaze. |
| 7. | to become lower in pitch or volume: Her voice fell, and she looked about in confusion. |
| 8. | to succumb to temptation or sin, esp. to become unchaste or to lose one's innocence. |
| 9. | to lose status, dignity, position, character, etc. |
| 10. | to succumb to attack: The city fell to the enemy. |
| 11. | to be overthrown, as a government. |
| 12. | to drop down wounded or dead, esp. to be slain: to fall in battle. |
| 13. | to pass into some physical, mental, or emotional condition: to fall asleep; to fall in love. |
| 14. | to envelop or come as if by dropping, as stillness or night. |
| 15. | to issue forth: Witty remarks fall easily from his lips. |
| 16. | to come by lot or chance: The chore fell to him. |
| 17. | to come by chance into a particular position: to fall among thieves. |
| 18. | to come to pass, occur, or become at a certain time: Christmas falls on a Monday this year. The rent falls due the first of every month. |
| 19. | to have its proper place: The accent falls on the last syllable. |
| 20. | to come by right: The inheritance fell to the only living relative. |
| 21. | to be naturally divisible (usually fol. by into): The story fell into two distinct parts. |
| 22. | to lose animation; appear disappointed, as the face: His face fell when he heard the bad news. |
| 23. | to slope or extend in a downward direction: The field falls gently to the river. |
| 24. | to be directed, as light, sight, etc., on something: His eyes fell upon the note on the desk. |
| 25. | to collapse, as through weakness, damage, poor construction, or the like; topple or sink: The old tower fell under its own weight. The cake fell when he slammed the oven door. |
| 26. | (of an animal, esp. a lamb) to be born: Two lambs fell yesterday. |
| 27. | to fell (a tree, animal, etc.). |
| 28. | an act or instance of falling or dropping from a higher to a lower place or position. |
| 29. | that which falls or drops: a heavy fall of rain. |
| 30. | the season of the year that comes after summer and before winter; autumn. |
| 31. | a becoming less; a lowering or decline; a sinking to a lower level: the fall of the Roman Empire. |
| 32. | the distance through which anything falls: It is a long fall to the ground from this height. |
| 33. | Usually, falls. a cataract or waterfall. |
| 34. | downward slope or declivity: the gentle rise and fall of the meadow. |
| 35. | a falling from an erect position, as to the ground: to have a bad fall. |
| 36. | a hanging down: a fall of long hair. |
| 37. | a succumbing to temptation; lapse into sin. |
| 38. | the Fall, (sometimes lowercase ) Theology. the lapse of human beings into a state of natural or innate sinfulness through the sin of Adam and Eve. |
| 39. | Slang. an arrest by the police. |
| 40. | surrender or capture, as of a city. |
| 41. | proper place: the fall of an accent on a syllable. |
| 42. | Wrestling.
|
| 43. | a hairpiece consisting of long hair that is attached to one's own hair at the crown and usually allowed to hang freely down the back of the head so as to cover or blend with the natural hair. |
| 44. | an opaque veil hanging loose from the back of a hat. |
| 45. | falling band. |
| 46. | a decorative cascade of lace, ruffles, or the like. |
| 47. | Machinery, Nautical. the part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting. |
| 48. | Hunting. a deadfall. |
| 49. | the long soft hair that hangs over the forehead and eyes of certain terriers. |
| 50. | Armor. a pivoted peak projecting over the face opening of a burgonet. |
| 51. | Astrology. the sign of the zodiac in which the most negative influence of a planet is expressed (as opposed to exaltation). |
| 52. | Mining. rock or ore that has collapsed from a roof, hanging wall, or the sides of a passage. |
| 53. | fall away,
|
| 54. | fall back, to give way; recede; retreat: The relentless shelling forced the enemy to fall back. |
| 55. | fall back on or upon,
|
| 56. | fall behind,
|
| 57. | fall down, Informal. to perform disappointingly; to disappoint; fail: He was doing well on the exam until he fell down on the last essay question. |
| 58. | fall for, Slang.
|
| 59. | fall in,
|
| 60. | fall off,
|
| 61. | fall on or upon,
|
| 62. | fall out,
|
| 63. | fall through, to come to nothing; fail of realization: Despite all his efforts, the deal fell through. |
| 64. | fall to,
|
| 65. | fall under,
|
| 66. | fall all over oneself, to show unusual or excessive enthusiasm or eagerness, esp. in the hope of being favored or rewarded: The young trainees fell all over themselves to praise the boss's speech. Also, fall over oneself. |
| 67. | fall or come short. short (def. 47). |
| 68. | fall foul or afoul of. foul (def. 38). |
| 69. | fall off the roof, Slang: Older Use. to menstruate. |
| 70. | fall on one's feet. land (def. 25). |
| 71. | fall out of bed, to get out of bed quickly. |
| 72. | fall over backward(s).
|
[Origin: bef. 900; ME fallen, OE feallan; c. G fallen, ON falla; akin to Lith pùlti to fall
]
] | Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. |
fall short
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short
Audio Help [shawrt] Pronunciation Key adjective, -er, -est, adverb, noun, verb
—Related forms
Audio Help [shawrt] Pronunciation Key adjective, -er, -est, adverb, noun, verb –adjective
–adverb
–noun
–verb (used with object)
–verb (used without object)
—Idioms
| 1. | having little length; not long. |
| 2. | having little height; not tall: a short man. |
| 3. | extending or reaching only a little way: a short path. |
| 4. | brief in duration; not extensive in time: a short wait. |
| 5. | brief or concise, as writing. |
| 6. | rudely brief; abrupt; hurting: short behavior. |
| 7. | low in amount; scanty: short rations. |
| 8. | not reaching a point, mark, target, or the like; not long enough or far enough. |
| 9. | below the standard in extent, quantity, duration, etc.: short measure. |
| 10. | having a scanty or insufficient amount of (often fol. by in or on): He was short in experience. |
| 11. | being below a necessary or desired level; lacking: The office is short due to winter colds and flu. |
| 12. | Cookery.
|
| 13. | (of metals) deficient in tenacity; friable; brittle. |
| 14. | (of the head or skull) of less than ordinary length from front to back. |
| 15. | Stock Exchange.
|
| 16. | Phonetics.
|
| 17. | Prosody.
|
| 18. | (of an alcoholic drink) small: a short drink. |
| 19. | Chiefly British. (of whiskey) undiluted; straight. |
| 20. | Ceramics. (of clay) not plastic enough to be modeled. |
| 21. | Ropemaking. hard (def. 39). |
| 22. | abruptly or suddenly: to stop short. |
| 23. | briefly; curtly. |
| 24. | on the near side of an intended or particular point: The arrow landed short. |
| 25. | Baseball.
|
| 26. | something that is short. |
| 27. | that which is deficient or lacking. |
| 28. | the sum and substance of a matter; gist (usually prec. by the). |
| 29. | shorts,
|
| 30. | a size of garment for men who are shorter than average: He wears a 42 short. |
| 31. | a garment, as a suit or overcoat, in such a size. |
| 32. | Military. a shot that strikes or bursts short of the target. |
| 33. | Electricity. short circuit. |
| 34. | Prosody. a short sound or syllable. |
| 35. | Baseball. shortstop (def. 1). |
| 36. | Movies. short subject. |
| 37. | Finance. short seller. |
| 38. | a deficiency or the amount of a deficiency. |
| 39. | Chiefly British. a small drink of straight whiskey; shot. |
| 40. | to cause a short circuit in. |
| 41. | to cheat by giving less than is expected or deserved; shortchange. |
| 42. | to short-circuit. |
| 43. | come or fall short,
|
| 44. | cut short, to end abruptly; terminate: Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside. |
| 45. | for short, by way of abbreviation: Her name is Patricia, and she's called Pat for short. |
| 46. | in short,
|
| 47. | make short work of. work (def. 52). |
| 48. | run short, to be in insufficient supply: My patience is running short. |
| 49. | sell short,
|
| 50. | short and sweet,
|
| 51. | short for, being a shorter form of; abbreviated to: “Phone” is short for “telephone.” |
| 52. | short of,
|
[Origin: bef. 900; ME schort (adj.), OE sceort; c. OHG scurz short, ON skortr shortness, scarcity
]
] —Related forms
shortness, noun
—Synonyms 4. Short, brief are opposed to long, and indicate slight extent or duration. Short may imply duration but is also applied to physical distance and certain purely spatial relations: a short journey. Brief refers esp. to duration of time: brief intervals. 5. terse, succinct, laconic, condensed. 6. curt, sharp, testy. 7. poor, deficient, inadequate, wanting, lacking. 12. crumbly. 14. brachycephalic.
—Antonyms 3, 4. long.
| Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006. |
| fall
Audio Help (fôl) Pronunciation Key
v. fell (fěl), fall·en (fô'lən), fall·ing, falls v. intr.
v. tr. To cut down (a tree); fell. n.
adj.
Phrasal Verb(s): fall apart
To fail to meet expectations; lag in performance: fell down on the job. fall for
To fail; miscarry: Our plans fell through at the last minute. fall to To begin an activity energetically: "The press fell to with a will" (Russell Baker). Idiom(s): fall back on/upon
Idiom(s): fall between (the) two stools To fail because of an inability to reconcile or choose between two courses of action. Idiom(s): fall flat
Idiom(s): fall foul/afoul
Idiom(s): fall from grace To experience a major reduction in status or prestige. Idiom(s): fall into line To adhere to established rules or predetermined courses of action. Idiom(s): fall in with
Idiom(s): fall on deaf ears To go unheeded; be ignored completely: "Moscow's own familiar charges . . . will also fall on deaf ears" (Foreign Affairs). Idiom(s): fall over backward/backwards To overexert oneself to do or accomplish something: We fell over backward to complete the project on time. Idiom(s): fall over (oneself) To display inordinate, typically effusive, enthusiasm: fell over themselves to impress the general's wife. Idiom(s): fall prey to To be put into such a vulnerable position as to be at risk of harm, destruction, or invasion: a person who fell prey to swindlers; did not want the country to fall prey to terrorists. Idiom(s): fall short
Idiom(s): fall through the cracks To pass unnoticed, neglected, or unchecked: "In the past, many learning disabled children fell through the cracks" (Judith Harkness Richardson). [Middle English fallen, from Old English feallan.] |
| The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. |
| fall short | |
verb | |
| fail to meet (expectations or standards) |
| WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University. |
fall short — often with of
to be not enough or not good enough etc
Example: The money we have falls short of what we need.
See also: fallout, fall, fall away, fall back, fall back on, fall behind, fall down, fall flat, fall for, fall in with, fall off, fall on/upon, fall out, fall through, falls, his, her face fell, "fall short" in any languageExample: The money we have falls short of what we need.
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| Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd. |
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