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heart

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–noun

Anatomy. a hollow, pumplike organ of blood circulation, composed mainly of rhythmically contractile smooth muscle, located in the chest between the lungs and slightly to the left and consisting of four chambers: a right atrium that receives blood returning from the body via the superior and inferior vena cavae, a right ventricle that pumps the blood through the pulmonary artery to the lungs for oxygenation, a left atrium that receives the oxygenated blood via the pulmonary veins and passes it through the mitral valve, and a left ventricle that pumps the oxygenated blood, via the aorta, throughout the body.

Zoology.

a.	the homologous structure in other vertebrates, consisting of four chambers in mammals and birds and three chambers in reptiles and amphibians.

b.	the analogous contractile structure in invertebrate animals, as the tubular heart of the spider and earthworm.

3.	the center of the total personality, esp. with reference to intuition, feeling, or emotion: In your heart you know I'm an honest man.

4.	the center of emotion, esp. as contrasted to the head as the center of the intellect: His head told him not to fall in love, but his heart had the final say.

5.	capacity for sympathy; feeling; affection: His heart moved him to help the needy.

6.	spirit, courage, or enthusiasm: His heart sank when he walked into the room and saw their gloomy faces.

7.	the innermost or central part of anything: Notre Dame stands in the very heart of Paris.

8.	the vital or essential part; core: the heart of the matter.

9.	the breast or bosom: to clasp a person to one's heart.

10.	a person (used esp. in expressions of praise or affection): dear heart.

11.	a conventional shape with rounded sides meeting in a point at the bottom and curving inward to a cusp at the top.

12.	a red figure or pip of this shape on a playing card.

13.	a card of the suit bearing such figures.

14.

hearts,

a.	(used with a singular or plural verb) the suit so marked: Hearts is trump. Hearts are trump.

b.	(used with a singular verb) a game in which the players try to avoid taking tricks containing this suit.

15.	Botany. the core of a tree; the solid central part without sap or albumen.

16.	good condition for production, growth, etc., as of land or crops.

17.	Also called core. Ropemaking. a strand running through the center of a rope, the other strands being laid around it.

–verb (used with object)

18.

Archaic.

a.	to fix in the heart.

b.	to encourage.

—Idioms

19.	after one's own heart, in keeping with one's taste or preference: There's a man after my own heart!

20.	at heart, in reality; fundamentally; basically: At heart she is a romantic.

21.	break someone's heart, to cause someone great disappointment or sorrow, as to disappoint in love: The news that their son had been arrested broke their hearts.

22.	by heart, by memory; word-for-word: They knew the song by heart.

23.	cross one's heart, to maintain the truth of one's statement; affirm one's integrity: That's exactly what they told me, I cross my heart!

24.	do someone's heart good, to give happiness or pleasure to; delight: It does my heart good to see you again.

25.	eat one's heart out, to have sorrow or longing dominate one's emotions; grieve inconsolably: The children are eating their hearts out over their lost dog.

26.	from the bottom of one's heart, with complete sincerity. Also, from one's heart, from the heart.

27.	have a heart, to be compassionate or merciful: Please have a heart and give her another chance.

28.	have at heart, to have as an object, aim, or desire: to have another's best interests at heart.

29.	have one's heart in one's mouth, to be very anxious or fearful: He wanted to do the courageous thing, but his heart was in his mouth.

30.	have one's heart in the right place, to be fundamentally kind, generous, or well-intentioned: The old gentleman may have a stern manner, but his heart is in the right place.

31.	heart and soul, enthusiastically; fervently; completely: They entered heart and soul into the spirit of the holiday.

32.	in one's heart of hearts, in one's private thoughts or feelings; deep within one: He knew, in his heart of hearts, that the news would be bad.

33.	lose one's heart to, to fall in love with: He lost his heart to the prima ballerina.

34.	near one's heart, of great interest or concern to one: It is a cause that is very near his heart. Also, close to one's heart.

35.	not have the heart, to lack the necessary courage or callousness to do something: No one had the heart to tell him he was through as an actor.

36.	set one's heart against, to be unalterably opposed to: She had set her heart against selling the statue. Also, have one's heart set against.

37.	set one's heart at rest, to dismiss one's anxieties: She couldn't set her heart at rest until she knew he had returned safely.

38.	set one's heart on, to wish for intensely; determine on: She has set her heart on going to Europe after graduation. Also, have one's heart set on.

39.	take heart, to regain one's courage; become heartened: Her son's death was a great blow, but she eventually took heart, convinced that God had willed it.

40.

take or lay to heart,

a.	to think seriously about; concern oneself with: He took to heart his father's advice.

b.	to be deeply affected by; grieve over: She was prone to take criticism too much to heart.

41.	to one's heart's content, until one is satisfied; as much or as long as one wishes: The children played in the snow to their heart's content.

42.

wear one's heart on one's sleeve,

a.	to make one's intimate feelings or personal affairs known to all: She was not the kind who would wear her heart on her sleeve.

b.	to be liable to fall in love; fall in love easily: How lovely to be young and wear our hearts on our sleeves!

43.

with all one's heart,

a.	with earnestness or zeal.

b.	with willingness; cordially: She welcomed the visitors with all her heart.

[Origin: bef. 900; ME herte, OE heorte; c. D hart, G Herz, ON hjarta, Goth hairtō; akin to L cor (see cordial, courage), Gk kardía (see cardio-)

]

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
heart and soul

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American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

heart Audio Help (härt) Pronunciation Key

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n.

Anatomy
1. The chambered muscular organ in vertebrates that pumps blood received from the veins into the arteries, thereby maintaining the flow of blood through the entire circulatory system.
2. A similarly functioning structure in invertebrates.
3. The vital center and source of one's being, emotions, and sensibilities.
4. The repository of one's deepest and sincerest feelings and beliefs: an appeal from the heart; a subject dear to her heart.
5. The seat of the intellect or imagination: the worst atrocities the human heart could devise.
6. Emotional constitution, basic disposition, or character: a man after my own heart.
7. One's prevailing mood or current inclination: We were light of heart.
8. Capacity for sympathy or generosity; compassion: a leader who seems to have no heart.
9. Love; affection: The child won my heart.
10. Courage; resolution; fortitude: The soldiers lost heart and retreated.
11. The firmness of will or the callousness required to carry out an unpleasant task or responsibility: hadn't the heart to send them away without food.
12. The central or innermost physical part of a place or region: the heart of the financial district. See Synonyms at center.
13. The core of a plant, fruit, or vegetable: hearts of palm.
14. A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
15. A playing card with this figure.
16. hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
17. A card game in which the object is either to avoid hearts when taking tricks or to take all the hearts.
The area that is the approximate location of the heart in the body; the breast.
1. The vital center and source of one's being, emotions, and sensibilities.
2. The repository of one's deepest and sincerest feelings and beliefs: an appeal from the heart; a subject dear to her heart.
3. The seat of the intellect or imagination: the worst atrocities the human heart could devise.
4. Emotional constitution, basic disposition, or character: a man after my own heart.
5. One's prevailing mood or current inclination: We were light of heart.
6. Capacity for sympathy or generosity; compassion: a leader who seems to have no heart.
7. Love; affection: The child won my heart.
8. Courage; resolution; fortitude: The soldiers lost heart and retreated.
9. The firmness of will or the callousness required to carry out an unpleasant task or responsibility: hadn't the heart to send them away without food.
10. The central or innermost physical part of a place or region: the heart of the financial district. See Synonyms at center.
11. The core of a plant, fruit, or vegetable: hearts of palm.
12. A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
13. A playing card with this figure.
14. hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
15. A card game in which the object is either to avoid hearts when taking tricks or to take all the hearts.
1. Emotional constitution, basic disposition, or character: a man after my own heart.
2. One's prevailing mood or current inclination: We were light of heart.
3. Capacity for sympathy or generosity; compassion: a leader who seems to have no heart.
4. Love; affection: The child won my heart.
5. Courage; resolution; fortitude: The soldiers lost heart and retreated.
6. The firmness of will or the callousness required to carry out an unpleasant task or responsibility: hadn't the heart to send them away without food.
7. The central or innermost physical part of a place or region: the heart of the financial district. See Synonyms at center.
8. The core of a plant, fruit, or vegetable: hearts of palm.
9. A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
10. A playing card with this figure.
11. hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
12. A card game in which the object is either to avoid hearts when taking tricks or to take all the hearts.
1. Capacity for sympathy or generosity; compassion: a leader who seems to have no heart.
2. Love; affection: The child won my heart.
3. Courage; resolution; fortitude: The soldiers lost heart and retreated.
4. The firmness of will or the callousness required to carry out an unpleasant task or responsibility: hadn't the heart to send them away without food.
5. The central or innermost physical part of a place or region: the heart of the financial district. See Synonyms at center.
6. The core of a plant, fruit, or vegetable: hearts of palm.
7. A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
8. A playing card with this figure.
9. hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
10. A card game in which the object is either to avoid hearts when taking tricks or to take all the hearts.
1. Courage; resolution; fortitude: The soldiers lost heart and retreated.
2. The firmness of will or the callousness required to carry out an unpleasant task or responsibility: hadn't the heart to send them away without food.
3. The central or innermost physical part of a place or region: the heart of the financial district. See Synonyms at center.
4. The core of a plant, fruit, or vegetable: hearts of palm.
5. A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
6. A playing card with this figure.
7. hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
8. A card game in which the object is either to avoid hearts when taking tricks or to take all the hearts.
A person esteemed or admired as lovable, loyal, or courageous: a dear heart.
1. The central or innermost physical part of a place or region: the heart of the financial district. See Synonyms at center.
2. The core of a plant, fruit, or vegetable: hearts of palm.
3. A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
4. A playing card with this figure.
5. hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
6. A card game in which the object is either to avoid hearts when taking tricks or to take all the hearts.
The most important or essential part: get to the heart of the matter.
A conventional two-lobed representation of the heart, usually colored red or pink.
Games
1. A red, heart-shaped figure on certain playing cards.
2. A playing card with this figure.
3. hearts (used with a sing. or pl. verb) The suit of cards represented by this figure.
4. A card game in which the object is either to avoid hearts when taking tricks or to take all the hearts.

tr.v. heart·ed, heart·ing, hearts Archaic
To encourage; hearten.

[Middle English hert, from Old English heorte; see kerd- in Indo-European roots.]

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WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This

heart and soul
adverb
1.	with complete faith; "she was with him heart and soul"
noun
1.	the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story" [syn: kernel]

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
heart and soul

with all one's attention and energy
Example: She devoted herself heart and soul to caring for her husband.

Arabic:	بِكُل طاقَتِه واهتِمامِه
Chinese (Simplified):	全心全意
Chinese (Traditional):	全心全意
Czech:	tělem i duší
Danish:	hjerte og sjæl
Dutch:	met hart en ziel
Estonian:	kogu hingest
Finnish:	koko sydämestään
French:	corps et âme
German:	mit Leib und Seele
Greek:	ολόψυχα
Hungarian:	szívvel-lélekkel
Icelandic:	af lífi og sál
Indonesian:	sepenuh hati
Italian:	anima e corpo*

Japanese:	すっかり
Latvian:	ar sirdi un dvēseli
Lithuanian:	visa širdimi, iš visų jėgų
Norwegian:	liv og sjel
Polish:	duszą i ciałem
Portuguese (Brazil):	corpo e alma
Portuguese (Portugal):	de corpo e alma
Romanian:	trup şi suflet
Russian:	всей душой
Slovak:	telom a dušou
Slovenian:	z dušo in telesom
Spanish:	en cuerpo y alma
Swedish:	själ och hjärta
Turkish:	bütün dikkatiyle