Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) -
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liq·ui·date
Audio Help / ˈlɪk wɪˌdeɪt / Pronunciation Key - Show Spelled Pronunciation [ lik -wi-deyt] Pronunciation Key - Show IPA Pronunciation verb, -dat·ed, -dat·ing. –verb (used with object) 1. to settle or pay (a debt): to liquidate a claim.
2. to reduce (accounts) to order; determine the amount of (indebtedness or damages).
3. to convert (inventory, securities, or other assets) into cash.
4. to get rid of, esp. by killing: to liquidate the enemies of the regime.
5. to break up or do away with: to liquidate a partnership.
–verb (used without object) 6. to liquidate debts or accounts; go into liquidation.
[Origin:
1565–75; 1920–25 for def. 4 ; < LL
liquidātus, ptp. of
liquidāre to melt, make clear.
See liquid , -ate 1 ]
—Synonyms 1 . discharge, clear, erase, cancel.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
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American Heritage Dictionary -
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liq·ui·date
Audio Help (lĭk'wĭ-dāt') Pronunciation Key
v.
liq·ui·dat·ed , liq·ui·dat·ing , liq·ui·dates
v.
tr.
To pay off (a debt, a claim, or an obligation); settle.
To settle the affairs of (a business firm, for example) by determining the liabilities and applying the assets to their discharge.
To convert (assets) into cash.
To put an end to; abolish.
To put to death; kill.
v.
intr.
To settle a debt, a claim, or an obligation.
To settle the affairs of a business or an estate by disposing of its assets and liabilities. See Synonyms at eliminate .
[Late Latin liquidāre , liquidāt- , to melt , from Latin liquidus , liquid ; see liquid .]
liq'ui·da'tion n. , liq'ui·da'tor n.
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The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2006 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Online Etymology Dictionary -
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liquidate
c.1575, "to reduce to order, to set out clearly" (of accounts), from L.L.
liquidatus, pp. of
liquidare "to melt, make liquid or clear, clarify," from L.
liquidus (see
liquid ). Sense of "clear away" (a debt) first recorded 1755. The meaning "wipe out, kill" is from 1924, possibly from Rus.
likvidirovat.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
WordNet -
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liquidate verb 1. get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing; "The mafia liquidated the informer"; "the double agent was neutralized" [syn: neutralize ] 2. eliminate by paying off (debts) 3. convert into cash; "I had to liquidate my holdings to pay off my ex-husband" 4. settle the affairs of by determining the debts and applying the assets to pay them off; "liquidate a company"
WordNet® 3.0, © 2006 by Princeton University.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary -
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ˈliquidate 1 [-deit] verb
to close, and finish the affairs of (a business
etc that has no money to continue)
Arabic: يُصَفّي حِسابا
Chinese (Simplified): 清理
Chinese (Traditional): 清理
Czech: (z)likvidovat
Danish: lukke; likvidere
Dutch: liquideren
Estonian: lõpetama
Finnish: lopettaa
French: liquider
German: liquidieren
Greek: διαλύω (π.χ. επιχείρηση)
Hungarian: felszámol
Icelandic: gera upp
Indonesian: menutup
Italian: liquidare
Japanese: 清算する
Korean: (회사·상회 등을) 해산하다
Latvian: likvidēt, izbeigt
Lithuanian: likviduoti
Norwegian: avvikle, likvidere
Polish: zlikwidować
Portuguese (Brazil): liquidar
Portuguese (Portugal): liquidar
Romanian: a lichida
Russian: ликвидировать
Slovak: (z)likvidovať
Slovenian: likvidirati
Spanish: liquidar
Swedish: likvidera, avveckla
Turkish: işi kapatmak, tasfiye etmek
ˈliquidate 2 [-deit] verb
to get rid of
Arabic: يَتَخَلَّص من
Chinese (Simplified): 肃清
Chinese (Traditional): 肅清
Czech: zrušit
Danish: likvidere
Dutch: uit de weg ruimen
Estonian: likvideerima
Finnish: likvidoida
French: liquider
German: liquidieren
Greek: βγάζω από τη μέση, ξεφορτώνομαι
Hungarian: likvidál
Icelandic: losa sig við
Indonesian: menyingkirkan
Italian: liquidare
Japanese: 一掃する
Korean: 죽이다, 제거하다
Latvian: iznīcināt
Lithuanian: paðalinti
Norwegian: likvidere
Polish: upłynnić, pozbyć się
Portuguese (Brazil): liquidar
Portuguese (Portugal): liquidar
Romanian: a lichida
Russian: избавляться
Slovak: zrušiť
Slovenian: odpraviti
Spanish: liquidar
Swedish: likvidera, undanröja
Turkish: kurtulmak, defetmek
See also: liquidize, liquidise ,
liquidizer, liquidiser ,
liquefy ,
liquid ,
"liquidate" in any language
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary -
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Liquidate
Liq"ui*date\ (l[i^]k"w[i^]*d[=a]t), v. t. [imp. & p. p.
Liquidated (-d[=a]`t[e^]d); p. pr. & vb. n.
Liquidating .] [LL. liquidatus, p. p. of liquidare to liquidate, fr. L. liquidus liquid, clear. See
Liquid .]
1. (Law) To determine by agreement or by litigation the precise amount of (indebtedness); or, where there is an indebtedness to more than one person, to determine the precise amount of (each indebtedness); to make the amount of (an indebtedness) clear and certain.
A debt or demand is liquidated whenever the amount due is agreed on by the parties, or fixed by the operation of law. --15 Ga. Rep. 321.
If our epistolary accounts were fairly liquidated, I believe you would be brought in considerable debtor. --Chesterfield.
2. In an extended sense: To ascertain the amount, or the several amounts, of, and apply assets toward the discharge of (an indebtedness). --Abbott.
3. To discharge; to pay off, as an indebtedness.
Friburg was ceded to Zurich by Sigismund to liquidate a debt of a thousand florins. --W. Coxe.
4. To make clear and intelligible.
Time only can liquidate the meaning of all parts of a compound system. --A. Hamilton.
5. To make liquid. [Obs.]
Liquidated damages (Law), damages the amount of which is fixed or ascertained. --Abbott.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary, © 1996, 1998 MICRA, Inc.
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