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Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
prin·ci·ple    Audio Help   [prin-suh-puhl] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.an accepted or professed rule of action or conduct: a person of good moral principles.
2.a fundamental, primary, or general law or truth from which others are derived: the principles of modern physics.
3.a fundamental doctrine or tenet; a distinctive ruling opinion: the principles of the Stoics.
4.principles, a personal or specific basis of conduct or management: to adhere to one's principles; a kindergarten run on modern principles.
5.guiding sense of the requirements and obligations of right conduct: a person of principle.
6.an adopted rule or method for application in action: a working principle for general use.
7.a rule or law exemplified in natural phenomena, the construction or operation of a machine, the working of a system, or the like: the principle of capillary attraction.
8.the method of formation, operation, or procedure exhibited in a given case: a community organized on the patriarchal principle.
9.a determining characteristic of something; essential quality.
10.an originating or actuating agency or force: growth is the principle of life.
11.an actuating agency in the mind or character, as an instinct, faculty, or natural tendency: the principles of human behavior.
12.Chemistry. a constituent of a substance, esp. one giving to it some distinctive quality or effect.
13.Obsolete. beginning or commencement.
14.in principle, in essence or substance; fundamentally: to accept a plan in principle.
15.on principle,
a.according to personal rules for right conduct; as a matter of moral principle: He refused on principle to agree to the terms of the treaty.
b.according to a fixed rule, method, or practice: He drank hot milk every night on principle.

[Origin: 1350–1400; ME, alter. of MF principe or L prīncipium, on the analogy of manciple. See principium]

1, 2, 3. Principle, canon, rule imply something established as a standard or test, for measuring, regulating, or guiding conduct or practice. A principle is a general and fundamental truth that may be used in deciding conduct or choice: to adhere to principle. Canon, originally referring to an edict of the Church (a meaning that it still retains), is used of any principle, law, or critical standard that is officially approved, particularly in aesthetics and scholarship: canons of literary criticism. A rule, usually something adopted or enacted, is often the specific application of a principle: the golden rule. 2. theorem, axiom, postulate, proposition. 5. integrity, probity, rectitude, honor.
See principal.
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)
Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006.
Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
on principle

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American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
prin·ci·ple    Audio Help   (prĭn'sə-pəl)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. A basic truth, law, or assumption: the principles of democracy.
    1. A rule or standard, especially of good behavior: a man of principle.
    2. The collectivity of moral or ethical standards or judgments: a decision based on principle rather than expediency.
  2. A fixed or predetermined policy or mode of action.
  3. A basic or essential quality or element determining intrinsic nature or characteristic behavior: the principle of self-preservation.
  4. A rule or law concerning the functioning of natural phenomena or mechanical processes: the principle of jet propulsion.
  5. Chemistry One of the elements that compose a substance, especially one that gives some special quality or effect.
  6. A basic source. See Usage Note at principal.


[Middle English, alteration of Old French principe, from Latin prīncipium, from prīnceps, prīncip-, leader, emperor; see per1 in Indo-European roots.]

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Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
on principle
because of one's principles
Example: I never borrow money, on principle.
Arabic: مَبدَئيا، بِسَبَب المَبدأ
Chinese (Simplified): 根据原则
Chinese (Traditional): 根據原則
Czech: ze zásady
Danish: af princip; af principielle grunde
Dutch: principieel
Estonian: põhimõtteliselt
Finnish: periaatesyistä
French: par principe
German: aus Prinzip
Greek: για λόγους αρχής
Hungarian: elvből
Icelandic: samkvæmt grundvallarreglu
Indonesian: karena prinsip
Italian: per principio*
Japanese: 主義として
Latvian: principa pēc
Lithuanian: iš principo
Norwegian: av prinsipp
Polish: z zasady
Portuguese (Brazil): por princípio
Portuguese (Portugal): por princípio
Romanian: din principiu
Russian: из принципа
Slovak: zo zásady
Slovenian: načelno
Spanish: por principio
Swedish: av princip
Turkish: ilke olarak
See also: principles, in principle, principle, "on principle" in any language

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary, © 2000-2006 K Dictionaries Ltd.
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