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enclitic

 - 3 dictionary results

en⋅clit⋅ic

[en-klit-ik]
–adjective
1. (of a word) closely connected in pronunciation with the preceding word and not having an independent accent or phonological status.
–noun
2. an enclitic word, as Latin que “and” in arma virumque, “arms and the man.”

Origin:
1650–60; < LL encliticus < Gk enklitikós, equiv. to en- en- 2 + klít(os) slope + -ikos -ic


en⋅clit⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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en·clit·ic   (ěn-klĭt'ĭk)   
n.  
  1. A clitic that is attached to the end of another word. In Give 'em the works, the pronoun 'em is an enclitic.

  2. A clitic.

adj.  Of or relating to an enclitic or enclisis; forming an accentual unit with the preceding word.

[Late Latin encliticus, from Greek enklitikos, from enklīnein, to lean on : en-, on, in; see en-2 + klīnein, to lean; see klei- in Indo-European roots.]
en·clit'i·cize' (-ə-sīz') v., en·clit'i·ci·za'tion (-ə-sĭ-zā'shən), en·clis'is (-klĭs'ĭs) n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

enclitic 
1663, from L.L. encliticus, from Gk. enklitikos "throwing its accent back," lit. "leaning on," from verbal adj. stem of enklinein "to bend, lean on," from en- + klinein "to lean" (see lean (v.)).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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