| a network of tubular membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell, occurring either with a smooth surface (smooth endoplasmic reticulum) or studded with ribosomes (rough endoplasmic reticulum), involved in the transport of materials. |

| endoplasmic reticulum n. A membrane network within the cytoplasm of cells involved in the synthesis, modification, and transport of cellular materials. |
endoplasmic reticulum n.
Abbr. ER
The membrane network in cytoplasm that is composed of tubules or cisternae. Some membranes carry ribosomes on their surfaces while others are smooth.