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enfield rifle

 - 2 dictionary results

Enfield rifle

–noun
1. a single-shot, muzzleloading rifle, of .577 caliber, used by the British army in the Crimean War and in limited numbers by both sides in the American Civil War.
2. a bolt-action, breech-loading, .303-caliber magazine rifle introduced in Britain in 1902.
3. an American .30-caliber rifle used in World War I by U.S. troops, patterned after the British Enfield rifle.
Also called Enfield.


Origin:
named after Enfield, England, where it was first made
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Enfield rifle  
n.  Any of several rifles formerly used by British and American troops, especially the .30- or .303-caliber, bolt-action, breechloading model.

[After Enfield, a borough of London, England.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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