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enzyme

 - 6 dictionary results

en⋅zyme

[en-zahym]
–noun Biochemistry.
any of various proteins, as pepsin, originating from living cells and capable of producing certain chemical changes in organic substances by catalytic action, as in digestion.
Compare -ase.


Origin:
1880–85; < MGk énzymos leavened (Gk en- en- 2 + zȳ́m(ē) leaven + -os adj. suffix)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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en·zyme   (ěn'zīm)   
n.  Any of numerous proteins or conjugated proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as biochemical catalysts.

[German Enzym, from Medieval Greek enzūmos, leavened : Greek en-, in; see en-2 + Greek zūmē, leaven, yeast.]
en'zy·mat'ic (-zə-māt'ĭk), en·zy'mic (-zī'mĭk, -zĭm'ĭk) adj., en'zy·mat'i·cal·ly, en·zy'mi·cal·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

enzyme [(en-zeyem)]

A protein molecule that helps other organic molecules enter into chemical reactions with one another but is itself unaffected by these reactions. In other words, enzymes act as catalysts for organic biochemical reactions.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

enzyme 
1881, as a biochemical term, from Ger. Enzym, coined 1878 by Ger. physiologist Wilhelm Kühne (1837-1900), from Gk. enzymos "leavened," from en- "in" + zyme "leaven."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: en·zyme
Pronunciation: 'en-"zIm
Function: noun
: any of numerous complex proteins that are produced by living cells and catalyze specificbiochemical reactions at body temperatures
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

enzyme en·zyme (ěn'zīm)
n.
Any of numerous proteins or conjugated proteins produced by living organisms and functioning as specialized catalysts for biochemical reactions.


en'zy·mat'ic (-zə-māt'ĭk) adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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