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eph-

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eph-

var. of epi- before an aspirate: ephedrine.

epi-

a prefix occurring in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “upon,” “on,” “over,” “near,” “at,” “before,” “after” (epicedium; epidermis; epigene; epitome); on this model, used in the formation of new compound words (epicardium; epinephrine).
Also, ep-, eph-.


Origin:
< Gk, prefixal use of epí, prep. and adv.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

epi- 
from Gk. epi "upon, at, close upon (in space or time), on the occasion of, in addition" (cognate with Skt. api "also, besides;" Avestan aipi "also, to, toward;" Arm. ev "also, and;" L. ob "toward, against, in the way of"). Before unaspirated vowels, reduced to ep-; before aspirated vowels, eph-. Used in modern scientific compounds, cf. epicenter (1887); epicycle (c.1391).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

epi- or ep-
pref.

  1. On; upon: epineural.

  2. Over; above: epibasal.

  3. Around: epicystitis.

  4. Close to; near: epimer.

  5. Besides: epiphenomenon.

  6. After: epigenesis.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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