bacterial DNA that is extrachromosomal and that may replicate autonomously as a plasmid or become incorporated into the chromosome and replicate with it.
ep·i·some (ěp'ĭ-sōm') n. A genetic particle of certain cells, especially bacterial cells, that can exist either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome. ep'i·so'mal adj., ep·i·so'mal·ly adv.
Main Entry: epi·some Pronunciation: 'ep-&-"sOm, -"zOm Function: noun : a genetic determinant (as the DNA of some bacteriophages) that canreplicate either autonomously in bacterial cytoplasm or as an integral part of their chromosomes —compare PLASMID —epi·som·al/"ep-&-'sO-m&l, -'zO-/adjective —epi·som·al·ly/-m&-lE/adverb
episome ep·i·some (ěp'ĭ-sōm') n. A genetic particle within certain cells, especially bacterial cells, that can exist either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome.