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esquire

 - 5 dictionary results

es⋅quire

[es-kwahyuhr, e-skwahyuhr] noun, verb, -quired, -quir⋅ing.
–noun
1. (initial capital letter) an unofficial title of respect, having no precise significance, sometimes placed, esp. in its abbreviated form, after a man's surname in formal written address: in the U.S., usually applied to lawyers, women as well as men; in Britain, applied to a commoner considered to have gained the social position of a gentleman. Abbreviation: Esq.
2. squire (def. 2).
3. a man belonging to the order of English gentry ranking next below a knight.
4. Archaic. squire (def. 1).
–verb (used with object)
5. to raise to the rank of esquire.
6. to address as “Esquire.”
7. to escort or attend in public.

Origin:
1425–75; late ME esquier < MF escuier < L scūtārius shield bearer, equiv. to scūt(um) (see scutage ) + -ārius -ary
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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es·quire   (ěs'kwīr', ĭ-skwīr')   
n.  
  1. A man or boy who is a member of the gentry in England ranking directly below a knight.

  2. Abbr. Esq. Used as an honorific usually in its abbreviated form, especially after the name of an attorney or a consular officer: Jane Doe, Esq.; John Doe, Esq.

  3. In medieval times, a candidate for knighthood who served a knight as an attendant and a shield bearer.

  4. Archaic An English country gentleman; a squire.


[Middle English esquier, from Old French escuier, from Late Latin scūtārius, shield bearer, from Latin scūtum, shield; see skei- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

esquire 
1374, from M.Fr. esquier "squire," lit. "shield-bearer" (for a knight), from O.Fr., from L. scutarius "shield-bearer, guardsman," from scutum "shield" (see hide (n.1)). Cf. squire. Originally the feudal rank below knight, sense broadened 16c. to a general title of courtesy or respect for the educated class, especially, later, in U.S., for lawyers.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: es·quire
Pronunciation: 'es-"kwIr
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle French escuier squire, from Late Latin scutarius shield bearer, from Latin scutum shield
—used as a title of courtesy for lawyers usually placed in its abbreviated form after the name and capitalized Esq.> Esq.>
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law, © 1996 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Encyclopedia

esquire

originally, a knight's shield bearer, who would probably himself in due course be dubbed a knight; the word is derived from the Old French esquier and earlier from the Latin scutarius.

Learn more about esquire with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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