e·thol·o·gy

[ee-thol-uh-jee, ih-thol-]
noun
the study of animal behavior with emphasis on the behavioral patterns that occur in natural environments.

Origin:
1895–1900; earlier, as the study of relations between an organism and its environment < French éthologie, coined by French zoologist I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1805–61); see ethos, -logy

e·tho·log·i·cal [ee-thuh-loj-i-kuhl, eth-uh-] , adjective
e·tho·log·i·cal·ly, adverb
e·thol·o·gist, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To ethology
00:10
Ethology is always a great word to know.
So is lollapalooza. Does it mean:
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
Collins
World English Dictionary
ethology (ɪˈθɒlədʒɪ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
the study of the behaviour of animals in their normal environment
 
[C17 (in the obsolete sense: mimicry): via Latin from Greek ēthologia, from ēthos character; current sense, C19]
 
ethological
 
adj
 
etho'logically
 
adv
 
e'thologist
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

ethology
from Gk. ethologia, from ethos "character" (see ethos).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
ethology   (ĭ-thŏl'ə-jē, ē-thŏl'-)  Pronunciation Key 
The scientific study of animal behavior, especially as it occurs in a natural environment.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
They could do jelly ethology, which no one had ever done.
They haven't published any articles in learned journals, and they don't claim
  to be in the forefront of hippo ethology.
What makes all this unconvincing, of course, is the distance between the
  ethology and the sociology.
These are issues which bubble up at the intersection of ethology and evolution.
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