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eunuchism

 - 2 dictionary results

eu⋅nuch⋅ism

[yoo-nuh-kiz-uhm]
–noun
the state of being a eunuch.
Also, eu⋅nuch⋅ry [yoo-nuhk-ree] .


Origin:
1610–20; eunuch + -ism
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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eu·nuch   (yōō'nək)   
n.  
  1. A castrated man employed as a harem attendant or as a functionary in certain Asian courts.

  2. A man or boy whose testes are nonfunctioning or have been removed.

  3. Informal An ineffectual, powerless, or unmasculine man.


[Middle English eunuk, from Latin eunūchus, from Greek eunoukhos : eunē, bed + -okhos, keeping (from ekhein, to keep; see segh- in Indo-European roots).]
eu'nuch·ism n.
Word History: The word eunuch does not derive, as one might think, from the operation that produced a eunuch but rather from one of his functions. Eunuch goes back to the Greek word eunoukhos, "a castrated person employed to take charge of the women of a harem and act as chamberlain." The Greek word is derived from eunē, "bed," and ekhein, "to keep." A eunuch, of course, was ideally suited to guard the bedchamber of women.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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