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eupatridae

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eu⋅pat⋅rid

[yoo-pa-trid, yoo-puh-]
–noun, plural eu⋅pat⋅ri⋅dae [yoo-pa-tri-dee] .
one of the hereditary aristocrats of ancient Athens and other states of Greece, who at one time formed the ruling class.

Origin:
1825–35; < Gk eupatrídēs, lit., of a good father, of noble descent, equiv. to eu- eu- + patr- (s. of patr) father + -idēs -id 2
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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eu·pat·rid   (yōō-pāt'rĭd, yōō'pə-trĭd)   
n.   pl. eu·pat·ri·dae (-rĭ-dē') or eu·pat·rids
A member of the hereditary aristocracy of ancient Athens.

[Greek eupatridēs : eu-, eu- + patēr, patr-, father; see pəter- in Indo-European roots + -idēs, patronymic suff.]
eu·pat'rid adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

eupatridae

(Greek: "of a good father"), member of the nobility of ancient Athens. It is likely that public office before 594 BC was in practice confined to the eupatridae and that they had a political monopoly comparable to that of other Greek aristocracies in the Archaic period. Solon's reforms, by establishing property qualifications for office, limited their power, which disappeared entirely after 580.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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