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europium

[ yoo-roh-pee-uhm, yuh- ]

noun

, Chemistry.
  1. a rare-earth metallic element whose salts are light pink. : Eu; : 151.96; : 63.


europium

/ jʊˈrəʊpɪəm /

noun

  1. a soft ductile reactive silvery-white element of the lanthanide series of metals: used as the red phosphor in colour television and in lasers. Symbol: Eu; atomic no: 63; atomic wt: 151.965; valency: 2 or 3; relative density: 5.244; melting pt: 822°C; boiling pt: 1527°C


europium

/ y-rōpē-əm /

  1. A very rare, silvery-white metallic element that is the softest member of the lanthanide series. It is used in making color television tubes and lasers and as a neutron absorber in nuclear research. Atomic number 63; atomic weight 151.96; melting point 826°C; boiling point 1,439°C; specific gravity 5.259; valence 2, 3.


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Word History and Origins

Origin of europium1

First recorded in 1900–05; Europe + -ium

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Word History and Origins

Origin of europium1

C20: named after Europe + -ium

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Example Sentences

Particularly important are its unusually high amounts of nitrogen, zinc, and heavy elements including europium and uranium.

One turning point came in 2015, when Bartholomew, Sellars and colleagues designed a memory device made from europium nuclei embedded in a crystal that could store fragile quantum states for six hours, with the potential to extend this to days.

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EurophobicEuropocentric