Origin: 1350–1400; Middle English examinacioun <
Latin exāminātiōn- (stem of
exāminātiō).
See examine, -ation Related formsex·am·i·na·tion·al, adjective
pre·ex·am·i·na·tion, noun
Synonyms 1. observation.
Examination, inspection, scrutiny refer to a looking at something. An
examination usually means a careful noting of details:
A thorough examination of the plumbing revealed a defective pipe. An
inspection is a formal and official examination:
an inspection of records, a military inspection. Scrutiny implies a critical and minutely detailed examination:
The papers seemed to be in good order, but they would not stand close scrutiny. See also investigation.