Synonyms 1. Example, sample, specimen refer to an individual phenomenon taken as representative of a type, or to a part representative of the whole.
Example is used of an object, condition, etc., that is assumed to illustrate a certain principle or standard:
a good example of baroque architecture. Sample refers to a small portion of a substance or to a single representative of a group or type that is intended to show what the rest of the substance or the group is like:
a sample of yarn. Specimen usually suggests that the “sample” chosen is intended to serve a scientific or technical purpose:
a blood specimen; zoological specimens. 2. See ideal. 3. See case1.