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| a very large colliding-beam machine in which superconducting magnets create millions of megavolts of energy |
| the elasticlike force existing in the surface of a liquid caused by asymmetries in the intermolecular forces between surface molecules |
| Main Entry: | excited state |
| Part of Speech: | n |
| Definition: | a condition of a physical system, esp. an atom, molecule, etc., in which it has higher energy than the lowest possible energy level; the condition of an atom or molecule after absorbing energy |
| Example: | Excited states tend to be short-lived as they lose energy through collisions or emissions and relax back to ground state. |
excited state ex·cit·ed state (ĭk-sī'tĭd)
n.
The condition of an atom or molecule after absorbing energy from exposure to light, electricity, elevated temperature, or a chemical reaction, and which may be a necessary prelude to a chemical reaction or to the emission of light.
| excited state (ĭk-sī'tĭd) Pronunciation Key
A state of a physical system in which the system has more than the minimum possible potential energy. Excited states tend to be unstable and easily or spontaneously revert to lower energy states, giving off energy. Compare ground state. |