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existentialist - 2 dictionary results

ex⋅is⋅ten⋅tial⋅ism

[eg-zi-sten-shuh-liz-uhm, ek-si-]
–noun Philosophy.
a philosophical attitude associated esp. with Heidegger, Jaspers, Marcel, and Sartre, and opposed to rationalism and empiricism, that stresses the individual's unique position as a self-determining agent responsible for the authenticity of his or her choices.

Origin:
1940–45; < G Existentialismus (1919); see existential, -ism


ex⋅is⋅ten⋅tial⋅ist, adjective, noun
ex⋅is⋅ten⋅tial⋅is⋅tic, adjective
ex⋅is⋅ten⋅tial⋅is⋅ti⋅cal⋅ly, adverb
ex·is·ten·tial·ism   (ěg'zĭ-stěn'shə-lĭz'əm, ěk'sĭ-)   
n.  A philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and isolation of the individual experience in a hostile or indifferent universe, regards human existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of one's acts.
ex'is·ten'tial·ist adj. & n.
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