explain

[ ik-spleyn ]
See synonyms for explain on Thesaurus.com
verb (used with object)
  1. to make plain or clear; render understandable or intelligible: to explain an obscure point.

  2. to make known in detail: to explain how to do something.

  1. to assign a meaning to; interpret: How can you explain such a silly remark?

  2. to make clear the cause or reason of; account for: I cannot explain his strange behavior.

verb (used without object)
  1. to give an explanation.

Verb Phrases
  1. explain away,

    • to diminish or nullify the significance of by explanation: He couldn't explain away his absence from home at the time the robbery was committed.

    • to dispel (doubts, difficulties, etc.) by explanation: She explained away the child's fears.

Origin of explain

1
First recorded in 1375–1425; late Middle English explanen, from Latin explānāre “to smooth out, make intelligible, spread out on flat surface”; see origin at ex-1, plane1

Other words for explain

Opposites for explain

Other words from explain

  • ex·plain·a·ble, adjective
  • ex·plain·er, ex·pla·na·tor [ek-spluh-ney-ter], /ˈɛk spləˌneɪ tər/, noun
  • mis·ex·plained, adjective
  • non·ex·plain·a·ble, adjective
  • o·ver·ex·plain, verb
  • pre·ex·plain, verb
  • re·ex·plain, verb (used with object)
  • un·ex·plain·a·ble, adjective
  • un·ex·plain·a·bly, adverb
  • un·ex·plained, adjective
  • un·ex·plain·ing, adjective
  • well-ex·plained, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024

How to use explain in a sentence

  • Various seeming difficulties have been explained away, and it is quite possible that all may disappear as investigation widens.

    Man And His Ancestor | Charles Morris
  • Nor can they be wholly explained away by saying that they are in part fun and in part indirect flattery of his correspondent.

  • This might be explained away on the ground that the intermediary colors are blends of the extreme colors.

    Plotinos: Complete Works, v. 3 | Plotinos (Plotinus)
  • The council of perfection is that the law should be obeyed till such time as it can be repealed or explained away.

    Humanly Speaking | Samuel McChord Crothers
  • Clean looking, athletic, and the son of a Judson—he would not have to be explained away or apologized for.

    Mountain | Clement Wood

British Dictionary definitions for explain

explain

/ (ɪkˈspleɪn) /


verb
  1. (when tr, may take a clause as object) to make (something) comprehensible, esp by giving a clear and detailed account of the relevant structure, operation, surrounding circumstances, etc

  2. (tr) to justify or attempt to justify (oneself) by giving reasons for one's actions or words

Origin of explain

1
C15: from Latin explānāre to flatten, from plānus level

Derived forms of explain

  • explainable, adjective
  • explainer, noun

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012