ex·ten·u·a·tion

[ik-sten-yoo-ey-shuhn]
noun
1.
the act of extenuating.
2.
the state of being extenuated.
3.
something that extenuates; a partial excuse: The youth of the defendant served as an extenuation.

Origin:
1375–1425; late Middle English extenuacioun < Latin extenuātiōn- (stem of extenuātiō). See extenuate, -ion

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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
extenuate (ɪkˈstɛnjʊˌeɪt) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to represent (an offence, a fault, etc) as being less serious than it appears, as by showing mitigating circumstances
2.  to cause to be or appear less serious; mitigate
3.  to underestimate or make light of
4.  archaic
 a.  to emaciate or weaken
 b.  to dilute or thin out
 
[C16: from Latin extenuāre to make thin, from tenuis thin, frail]
 
ex'tenuating
 
adj
 
extenu'ation
 
n
 
ex'tenuator
 
n
 
ex'tenuatory
 
adj

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
Cite This Source
00:10
Extenuation is always a great word to know.
So is ninnyhammer. Does it mean:
an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.
a fool or simpleton; ninny.
Example sentences
He was given the opportunity to file objections and submit material in
  refutation, extenuation, or mitigation.
It may not be feasible to make this extenuation a consistent one.
He was recalled briefly during sentencing as a defense witness in extenuation
  and mitigation.
Little evidence of mitigation, extenuation or rehabilitation was received.
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