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extinguish - 7 dictionary results

ex⋅tin⋅guish

[ik-sting-gwish]
–verb (used with object)
1. to put out (a fire, light, etc.); put out the flame of (something burning or lighted): to extinguish a candle.
2. to put an end to or bring to an end; wipe out of existence; annihilate: to extinguish hope.
3. to obscure or eclipse, as by superior brilliance.
4. Law. to discharge (a debt), as by payment.

Origin:
1535–45; < L ex(s)tingu(ere) (ex- ex- 1 + stinguere to quench) + -ish 2


ex⋅tin⋅guish⋅a⋅ble, adjective
ex⋅tin⋅guish⋅ment, noun


1. quench, smother, snuff out, blow out.


1. light, ignite.
ex·tin·guish   (ĭk-stĭng'gwĭsh)   
tr.v.   ex·tin·guished, ex·tin·guish·ing, ex·tin·guish·es
  1. To put out (a fire, for example); quench.
  2. To put an end to (hopes, for example); destroy. See Synonyms at abolish.
  3. To obscure; eclipse.
  4. Law
    1. To settle or discharge (a debt).
    2. To nullify: extinguished their title to the property.
  5. Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).

[Latin exstinguere : ex-, intensive pref.; see ex- + stinguere, to quench; see steig- in Indo-European roots.]
ex·tin'guish·a·ble adj., ex·tin'guish·ment n.

Extinguish

Ex*tin"guish\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Extinguished; p pr. & vb. n. Extinguishing.] [L. extinguere, exstinguere; ex out + stinguere to quench. See Distinguish, Finish.]

1. To quench; to put out, as a light or fire; to stifle; to cause to die out; to put an end to; to destroy; as, to extinguish a flame, or life, or love, or hope, a pretense or a right.

A light which the fierce winds have no power to extinguish. --Prescott.

This extinguishes my right to the reversion. --Blackstone.

2. To obscure; to eclipse, as by superior splendor.

Natural graces that extinguish art. --Shak .
Language Translation for : extinguish
Spanish: extinguir, apagar,
German: löschen,
Japanese: 消す

extinguish 
1509 (implied in extinguishable), from L. extinguere "quench, wipe out, obliterate," from ex- "out" + stinguere "quench," from PIE *steig- "to prick, stick, pierce."

Main Entry: ex·tin·guish
Function: transitive verb
1 : to cause the nonexistence of : do away with
2 : to cause (as a claim or right) to be void : NULLIFY
3 : to get rid of (a debt or other liability) by payment or other compensatory adjustment —ex·tin·guish·able adjectiveex·tin·guish·ment noun

Main Entry: ex·tin·guish
Pronunciation: ik-'sti[ng]-(g)wish
Function: transitive verb
: to cause extinction of (a conditioned response) extinguish it —Ralph Linton>

extinguish ex·tin·guish (ĭk-stĭng'gwĭsh)
n. ex·tin·guished, ex·tin·guish·ing, ex·tin·guish·es
To bring about the extinction of a conditioned response.

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