ex·tin·guish

[ik-sting-gwish]
verb (used with object)
1.
to put out (a fire, light, etc.); put out the flame of (something burning or lighted): to extinguish a candle.
2.
to put an end to or bring to an end; wipe out of existence; annihilate: to extinguish hope.
3.
to obscure or eclipse, as by superior brilliance.
4.
Law. to discharge (a debt), as by payment.

Origin:
1535–45; < Latin ex(s)tingu(ere) (ex- ex-1 + stinguere to quench) + -ish2

ex·tin·guish·a·ble, adjective
ex·tin·guish·ment, noun
non·ex·tin·guish·a·ble, adjective
non·ex·tin·guished, adjective
pre·ex·tin·guish, verb (used with object)
pre·ex·tin·guish·ment, noun
self-ex·tin·guish·ing, adjective
un·ex·tin·guish·a·ble, adjective
un·ex·tin·guished, adjective


1. quench, smother, snuff out, blow out.


1. light, ignite.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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Collins
World English Dictionary
extinguish (ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to put out or quench (a light, flames, etc)
2.  to remove or destroy entirely; annihilate
3.  archaic to eclipse or obscure by or as if by superior brilliance
4.  law to discharge (a debt)
 
[C16: from Latin exstinguere, from stinguere to quench]
 
ex'tinguishable
 
adj
 
ex'tinguisher
 
n
 
ex'tinguishment
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

extinguish
c.1500 (implied in extinguishable), from L. extinguere "quench, wipe out, obliterate," from ex- "out" + stinguere "quench," from PIE *steig- "to prick, stick, pierce." Related: Extinguished; extinguisher.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

extinguish ex·tin·guish (ĭk-stĭng'gwĭsh)
n. ex·tin·guished, ex·tin·guish·ing, ex·tin·guish·es
To bring about the extinction of a conditioned response.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Example sentences
If none of these conditions exist, you may open the door and attempt to
  extinguish the fire.
Portions of the home's interior did suffer damage from the water used to
  extinguish the fire.
If properly maintained, it will contain and extinguish a fire.
Smoke alarms can alert you to a fire, and sprinklers can extinguish a blaze.
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