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extremest

 - 2 dictionary results

ex⋅treme

[ik-streem] adjective, -trem⋅er, -trem⋅est, noun
–adjective
1. of a character or kind farthest removed from the ordinary or average: extreme measures.
2. utmost or exceedingly great in degree: extreme joy.
3. farthest from the center or middle; outermost; endmost: the extreme limits of a town.
4. farthest, utmost, or very far in any direction: an object at the extreme point of vision.
5. exceeding the bounds of moderation: extreme fashions.
6. going to the utmost or very great lengths in action, habit, opinion, etc.: an extreme conservative.
7. last or final: extreme hopes.
8. Chiefly Sports. extremely dangerous or difficult: extreme skiing.
–noun
9. the utmost or highest degree, or a very high degree: cautious to an extreme.
10. one of two things as remote or different from each other as possible: the extremes of joy and grief.
11. the furthest or utmost length; an excessive length, beyond the ordinary or average: extremes in dress.
12. an extreme act, measure, condition, etc.: the extreme of poverty.
13. Mathematics.
a. the first or the last term, as of a proportion or series.
b. a relative maximum or relative minimum value of a function in a given region.
14. Logic. the subject or the predicate of the conclusion of a syllogism; either of two terms that are separated in the premises and brought together in the conclusion.
15. Archaic. the utmost point, or extremity, of something.

Origin:
1425–75; late ME < L extrēmus, superl. of exterus outward. See exterior


ex⋅treme⋅ness, noun


2. greatest, highest; superlative. 3. ultimate, last, uttermost, remotest. 6. extravagant, immoderate, excessive, fanatical, uncompromising, unreasonable. See radical.


6. moderate.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Word Origin & History

extreme  (adj.)
c.1460, from L. extremus "outermost, utmost," superl. of exterus (see exterior). In Eng. as in L., not always felt as a superl., hence more extreme, most extreme (which were condemned by Johnson). The noun is first recorded 1546, originally of the end of life, cf. L. in extremis. The derived noun extremity (from O.Fr. extremite, from L. extremitatem, from extremus) is first recorded 1375, and its meaning remains closer to the etymological source.
"What is objectionable, what is dangerous about extremists is not that they are extreme, but that they are intolerant. The evil is not what they say about their cause, but what they say about their opponents." [Robert F. Kennedy, 1964]
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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