fall (fɔːl) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —vb (foll by back, behind, etc) (often foll by into, under, etc) , falls, falling, fell, fallen |
| 1. | to descend by the force of gravity from a higher to a lower place |
| 2. | to drop suddenly from an erect position |
| 3. | to collapse to the ground, esp in pieces |
| 4. | to become less or lower in number, quality, etc: prices fell in the summer |
| 5. | to become lower in pitch |
| 6. | to extend downwards: her hair fell to her waist |
| 7. | to be badly wounded or killed |
| 8. | to slope in a downward direction |
| 9. | Christianity to yield to temptation or sin |
| 10. | to diminish in status, estimation, etc |
| 11. | to yield to attack: the city fell under the assault |
| 12. | to lose power: the government fell after the riots |
| 13. | to pass into or take on a specified condition: to fall asleep; fall in love |
| 14. | to adopt a despondent expression: her face fell |
| 15. | to be averted: her gaze fell |
| 16. | to come by chance or presumption: suspicion fell on the butler |
| 17. | to occur; take place: night fell; Easter falls early this year |
| 18. | (of payments) to be due |
| 19. | to be directed to a specific point |
| 20. | to move in a specified direction |
| 21. | to occur at a specified place: the accent falls on the last syllable |
| 22. | (foll by to) to return (to); be inherited (by): the estate falls to the eldest son |
| 23. | to be classified or included: the subject falls into two main areas |
| 24. | to issue forth: a curse fell from her lips |
| 25. | (of animals, esp lambs) to be born |
| 26. | dialect (Brit) to become pregnant |
| 27. | dialect (Austral), (NZ) (tr) to fell (trees) |
| 28. | cricket (of a batsman's wicket) to be taken by the bowling side: the sixth wicket fell for 96 |
| 29. | archaic to begin to do: fall a-doing; fall to doing |
| 30. | fall flat to fail to achieve a desired effect |
| 31. | fall foul of |
| | a. to come into conflict with |
| | b. nautical to come into collision with |
| 32. | fall short |
| | a. to prove inadequate |
| | b. (often foll by of) to fail to reach or measure up to (a standard) |
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| —n |
| 33. | an act or instance of falling |
| 34. | something that falls: a fall of snow |
| 35. | chiefly (US) autumn |
| 36. | the distance that something falls: a hundred-foot fall |
| 37. | a sudden drop from an upright position |
| 38. | (often plural) |
| | a. a waterfall or cataract |
| | b. (capital when part of a name): Niagara Falls |
| 39. | a downward slope or decline |
| 40. | a decrease in value, number, etc |
| 41. | a decline in status or importance |
| 42. | a moral lapse or failing |
| 43. | a capture or overthrow: the fall of the city |
| 44. | a long false hairpiece; switch |
| 45. | a piece of loosely hanging material, such as a veil on a hat |
| 46. | machinery, nautical the end of a tackle to which power is applied to hoist it |
| 47. | nautical one of the lines of a davit for holding, lowering, or raising a boat |
| 48. | wrestling Also called: pinfall a scoring move, pinning both shoulders of one's opponent to the floor for a specified period |
| 49. | hunting |
| | a. another word for deadfall |
| | b. (as modifier): a fall trap |
| 50. | a. the birth of an animal |
| | b. the animals produced at a single birth |
| 51. | slang chiefly (US) take the fall to be blamed, punished, or imprisoned |
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| [Old English feallan; related to Old Norse falla, Old Saxon, Old High German fallan to fall; see fell²] |