family name

family name

noun
1.
the hereditary surname of a family.
2.
a given name frequently used in a family.

Origin:
1690–1700
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Family name is always a great word to know.
So is doohickey. Does it mean:
the offspring of a zebra and a donkey.
a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.
Collins
World English Dictionary
family name
 
n
1.  a surname, esp when regarded as representing the family honour
2.  a first or middle name frequently used in a family, often originally a surname

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia

family name

name added to a "given" name, in many cases inherited and held in common by members of a family. Originally, many surnames identified a person by his connection with another person, usually his father (Johnson, MacDonald); others gave his residence (Orleans, York, Atwood [i.e., living at the woods]) or occupation (Weaver, Hooper, Taylor). A surname could also be descriptive of a person's appearance (Little, Red) or his exploits (Armstrong).

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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