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fen

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fen

1[fen]
–noun
1. low land covered wholly or partially with water; boggy land; a marsh.
2. the Fens, a marshy region W and S of The Wash, in E England.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME, OE; c. ON fen quagmire, Goth fani mud, D ven, G Fenn fen, bog

fen

2[fen]
–noun, plural fen.
an aluminum coin and monetary unit of the People's Republic of China, the hundredth part of a yuan or the tenth part of a jiao.

Origin:
1905–10; < Chin fēn
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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fen   (fěn)   
n.  Low, flat, swampy land; a bog or marsh.

[Middle English, from Old English fenn.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

fen 
O.E. fen, fenn "marsh, dirt, mud," from P.Gmc. *fanja- (cf. O.Fris. fenne, Du. veen, Ger. Fenn "marsh," Goth. fani "mud"); probably cognate with Gaul. anam "water," Skt. pankah "bog, marsh, mud," O.Prus. pannean "swampland." It., Sp. fango, O.Fr. fanc, Fr. fange "mud" are loan-words from Gmc. The native L. word was limus or lutum.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Encyclopedia

fen

type of bog (q.v.), especially a low-lying area, wholly or partly covered with water and dominated by grasslike plants, grasses, sedges, and reeds. In strict usage, a fen denotes an area in which the soil is organic (peaty) and alkaline rather than acid.

Learn more about fen with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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