fermion

[fur-mee-on]

fer·mi·on

[fur-mee-on]
noun Physics.
any particle that obeys the exclusion principle and Fermi-Dirac statistics; fermions have spins that are half an odd integer: 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, …

Origin:
1945–50; fermi + (mes)on

fer·mi·on·ic, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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Fermion is always a great word to know.
So is nuclear radiation. Does it mean:
the electric or magnetic force that acts between oppositely charged bodies, tending to draw them together
radiation in the form of elementary particles emitted by an atomic nucleus produced by decay of radioactive substances or by nuclear fission
Collins
World English Dictionary
fermion (ˈfɜːmɪˌɒn)
 
n
Compare boson any of a group of elementary particles, such as a nucleon, that has half-integral spin and obeys Fermi-Dirac statistics
 
[C20: named after Enrico Fermi; see -on]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
fermion   (fûr'mē-ŏn', fěr'-)  Pronunciation Key 
An elementary or composite particle, such as an electron, quark, or proton, whose spin is an integer multiple of 1/2 . Fermions act on each other by exchanging bosons and are subject to the Pauli exclusion principle, which requires that no two fermions be in the same quantum state. Fermions are named after the physicist Enrico Fermi, who along with Paul Dirac developed quantum statistical models of their behavior. Compare boson.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
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