fern
any seedless, nonflowering vascular plant of the class Filicinae, of tropical to temperate regions, characterized by true roots produced from a rhizome, triangular fronds that uncoil upward and have a branching vein system, and reproduction by spores contained in sporangia that appear as brown dots on the underside of the fronds.
Origin of fern
1Other words from fern
- fernless, adjective
- fernlike, adjective
Other definitions for Fern (2 of 2)
a female given name.
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024
How to use fern in a sentence
Here were many sumach bushes with their fernlike leaves and bright red bobs.
Exciting Adventures of Mister Robert Robin | Ben FieldThese fernlike palms literally cover the hills and rocky slopes.
The World and Its People: Book VII | Anna B. BadlamGiant, hideous fernlike growths crowded one another in an everlasting jungle.
The Red Hell of Jupiter | Paul ErnstMost interesting of all is a fern or fernlike plant found in France.
Geology | William J. MillerSuch a petiole is illustrated in fig. 79, with its V-shaped fernlike stele.
Ancient Plants | Marie C. Stopes
British Dictionary definitions for fern
/ (fɜːn) /
any tracheophyte plant of the phylum Filicinophyta, having roots, stems, and fronds and reproducing by spores formed in structures (sori) on the fronds: See also tree fern
any of certain similar but unrelated plants, such as the sweet fern
Origin of fern
1Derived forms of fern
- fernlike, adjective
- ferny, adjective
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Scientific definitions for fern
[ fûrn ]
Any of numerous seedless vascular plants belonging to the phylum Pterophyta that reproduce by means of spores and usually have feathery fronds divided into many leaflets. Most species of ferns are homosporous (producing only one kind of spore). The haploid spore grows into a small, usually flat gametophyte known as a prothallus, which is undifferentiated into roots, stems, and leaves. The green prothallus anchors itself with hairlike extensions known as rhizoids and bears both archegonia (organs producing female gametes) and antheridia (organs producing male gametes). The male gametes require the presence of water to swim to the female gametes and fertilize the eggs. Normally only one embryo is produced, and it then grows out of the gametophyte plant as a diploid sporophyte plant that has roots, stems, and leaves and conducts photosynthesis, while the smaller gametophyte withers away. The leaves of these sporophytes eventually produce sporangia (in some species occurring in clusters known as sori). Under dry conditions, the sori burst releasing hundreds of thousands or millions of spores. Ferns were abundant in the Carboniferous period and exist today in about 11,000 species, about three-quarters of which live in tropical climates.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
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