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ferns

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fern

[furn]
–noun
any seedless, nonflowering vascular plant of the class Filicinae, of tropical to temperate regions, characterized by true roots produced from a rhizome, triangular fronds that uncoil upward and have a branching vein system, and reproduction by spores contained in sporangia that appear as brown dots on the underside of the fronds.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME ferne, OE fearn; c. G Farn fern, Skt parná feather


fernless, adjective
fernlike, adjective

Fern

[furn]
–noun
a female given name.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To ferns
fern   (fûrn)   
n.  Any of numerous flowerless, seedless vascular plants having roots, stems, and fronds and reproducing by spores.

[Middle English, from Old English fearn; see per-2 in Indo-European roots.]
fern'y adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

fern 
O.E. fearn, from P.Gmc. *farnan (cf. M.Du. varn, Ger. Farn), from PIE *porno-, a root which has yielded words for "feather, wing" (cf. Skt. parnam "feather;" Lith. papartis "fern;" Russ. paporot; Gk. pteris "fern," pteron "feather"), from base *per- (see petition). Applied to the plant perhaps from the feather-like appearance of the fronds. The plant's ability to appear as if from nothing accounts for the ancient belief that fern seeds conferred invisibility.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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